Remote Sensing Technology and Application, Volume. 39, Issue 5, 1196(2024)

A Novel Sequential ISAR Imaging Algorithm for Maneuvering Target based on Kalman Filter Integrated with FrFT

Siyan CHEN, Yunhua ZHANG, Jiefang YANG, and Xiao DONG
Author Affiliations
  • The Department of Space Microwave Remote Sensing System, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing10094, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Geometry of radar observing a moving target
    Schematic diagram of Sequential ISAR imaging
    Schematic diagram of LFM signal in time domain and fractional Fourier domain
    Flow chart of the proposed algorithm.
    Experimental radar system in the scene and the imaged truck
    ISAR images of Frame 11
    ISAR images of Frame 12
    ISAR images of Frames7~12(The top row: FrFT, the middle row: PGA. the bottom row: the proposed algorithm)
    Sequence of estimated ACRs in real radar data experiment
    • Table 1. Real radar parameters

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      Table 1. Real radar parameters

      指标参数值
      起始频率33 GHz
      PRF600
      带宽2.0 GHz
      总脉冲数2 200
      成像总帧数43
      每帧图像的脉冲数100
      相邻帧间重叠脉冲数50
    • Table 2. ISAR image entropy and processing time

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      Table 2. ISAR image entropy and processing time

      算法FrFTPGA所提算法
      总帧数434343
      第11帧图像熵1.775 81.590 71.590 6
      第11帧图像对比度313.470 2429.771 2436.425 7
      第12帧图像熵1.580 21.565 11.562 0
      第12帧图像对比度423.979 0427.901 5427.152 3
      帧平均图像熵值1.698 11.585 81.587 7
      帧平均图像对比度382.125 4421.235 7420.843 6
      总成像时间9.75 s152.12 s7.11 s
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    Siyan CHEN, Yunhua ZHANG, Jiefang YANG, Xiao DONG. A Novel Sequential ISAR Imaging Algorithm for Maneuvering Target based on Kalman Filter Integrated with FrFT[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2024, 39(5): 1196

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Feb. 23, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 7, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2024.5.1196

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