Fig. 1. Schematic of ion transport in liquid crystal electrolytes

Fig. 2. Lithium ion transport based on a zwitterionic liquid crystal，a lithium salt and propylene carbonate（PC）. Green arrows indicate the direction of ion transport. The ionic channels are shown in yellow，orange，or red colors depending on their composition and the aliphatic parts are indicated in blue.

Fig. 3. One-dimensional ion transport channels through columnar liquid crystals arranging

Fig. 4. Two-dimensional ion transport channels through columnar liquid crystals arranging

Fig. 5. Three-dimensional ion transport channels through columnar liquid crystals arranging