Opto-Electronic Advances, Volume. 2, Issue 7, 1(2019)

Enhanced organic solar cell performance: Multiple surface plasmon resonance and incorporation of silver nanodisks into a grating‐structure electrode

Thitirat Putnin1,2, Chutiparn Lertvachirapaiboon1, Ryousuke Ishikawa1, Kazunari Shinbo1, Keizo Kato1, Sanong Ekgasit3, Kontad Ounnunkad2、*, and Akira Baba1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2-nocho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
  • 2Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science and Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
  • 3Sensor Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Schematic of organic solar cell devices.
    UV-visible absorption spectra of Ag NSs and AgNDs in solutions.
    J–V curves of the device systems.(a) Au NPs and (b) Ag NDs-30 incorporated into the PEDOT:PSS layer.
    J–V curves of the devices incorporated with (a) different Ag NDs in the PEDOT:PSS layer and (b) different Ag NDs in the PEDOT:PSS layer and grating-imprinted Al electrode.
    SPR reflectivity curves of the solar cells with p-polarization at various incidence angles from 20° to 70° for a (a) flat Al electrode, (b) grating Al electrode, (c) PEDOT:PSS incorporated with Ag NDs, and (d) PEDOT:PSS incorporated with Ag NDs and the grating Al electrode.
    Nyquist plots of the devices: (a) incorporated with Ag NDs with different LSPR peaks and (b) incorporated with Ag NDs with different LSPR peaks and imprinted Al grating. Bode phase plots: (c) corresponding to (a), and (d) corresponding to (b).
    Schematic of the simulated structures (a) and electric-field intensity maps of OSCs with Ag NSs (diameter of 6 nm) and Ag NDs (diameter of 30, 40, 50, and 70 nm and a thickness of 15 nm) in the PEDOT:PSS layer at illumination wavelengths of (b) 400 nm, (c) 500 nm, (d) 600 nm, and (e) 700 nm.
    • Table 1. Photovoltaic performances of OSCs devices from Figure 3.

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      Table 1. Photovoltaic performances of OSCs devices from Figure 3.

      DevicesJsc (mA/cm2)Voc (V)FFPCE (%)Improvement (%)
      Control6.420.60.582.98
      Grating6.990.610.553.166.04
      Au NPs6.870.60.573.155.7
      Au NPs + grating7.440.610.553.3612.75
      Ag NDs-307.010.630.553.279.73
      Ag NDs-30 + grating7.320.630.563.4214.76
    • Table 2. Photovoltaic performances of OSCs devices from Figure 4.

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      Table 2. Photovoltaic performances of OSCs devices from Figure 4.

      DevicesLSPR peak wavelength (nm)GratingJsc (mA/cm2)Voc (V)FFPCE (%)Improvement (%)
      Control--6.420.60.582.98-
      Grating-+6.990.610.553.166.04
      Ag NSs410-6.880.60.583.228.05
      Ag NSs410+7.080.620.563.3211.41
      Ag NDs-30510-7.10.630.553.279.73
      Ag NDs-30510+7.320.630.563.4214.76
      Ag NDs-40535-7.050.640.553.2910.4
      Ag NDs-40535+7.210.640.563.4214.76
      Ag NDs-50570-7.050.640.563.3311.74
      Ag NDs-50570+7.150.640.563.4315.1
      Ag NDs-70660-6.970.620.593.3713.09
      Ag NDs-70660+7.410.630.573.5920.47
    • Table 3. Power conversion efficiency (PCE), short-circuit current density (Jsc), average electron lifetime (τavg), maximum frequency (fmax), contact resistance (Rs), and charge-transfer resistance (Rct) of fabricated OSCs.

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      Table 3. Power conversion efficiency (PCE), short-circuit current density (Jsc), average electron lifetime (τavg), maximum frequency (fmax), contact resistance (Rs), and charge-transfer resistance (Rct) of fabricated OSCs.

      DevicesPCE (%)Jsc (mA/cm2)τavgfmaxRsRct
      Control2.986.424.833.1710.1210.13
      Grating3.166.99531.859.378.69
      Ag NSs3.226.884.634.628.4510.77
      Ag NSs + grating3.327.084.634.628.457.73
      Ag NDs-303.277.14.634.628.3410.66
      Ag NDs-30 + grating3.427.324.833.178.347.65
      Ag NDs-403.297.054.833.178.2310.64
      Ag NDs-40 + grating3.427.214.634.628.237.63
      Ag NDs-503.337.054.833.178.2210.35
      Ag NDs-50 + grating3.437.154.833.178.227.3
      Ag NDs-703.376.974.833.178.1310.2
      Ag NDs-70 + grating3.597.41531.858.136.8
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    Thitirat Putnin, Chutiparn Lertvachirapaiboon, Ryousuke Ishikawa, Kazunari Shinbo, Keizo Kato, Sanong Ekgasit, Kontad Ounnunkad, Akira Baba. Enhanced organic solar cell performance: Multiple surface plasmon resonance and incorporation of silver nanodisks into a grating‐structure electrode[J]. Opto-Electronic Advances, 2019, 2(7): 1

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    Paper Information

    Category: Original Article

    Received: Mar. 28, 2019

    Accepted: May. 20, 2019

    Published Online: Aug. 7, 2019

    The Author Email: Kontad Ounnunkad (ababa@eng.niigata-u.ac.jp)

    DOI:10.29026/oea.2019.190010

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