[1] Jeong Y, Sahu J K, Payne D N et al. Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power[J]. Optics Express, 12, 6088-6092(2004).

[2] He D B, Kang S, Zhang L Y et al. Research and development of new neodymium laser glasses[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 5, e1(2017).

[3] Hu L L, He D B, Chen H Y et al. Research and development of neodymium phosphate laser glass for high power laser application[J]. Optical Materials, 63, 213-220(2017).

[4] Huang T, Lin N, Zhang Q Y et al. Progress in semiconductor saturable absorption mirror mode-locked laser[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 0900008(2024).

[5] Li L, Tan H Y, Zheng W B et al. Growth and concentration optimization of Er-doped CGA crystals[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 52, 1325-1334(2023).

[6] Li R B, Peng X Y, Yue Z et al. High-field terahertz radiation based on the interaction between ultrashort laser pulses with solid-target plasmas[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 1500004(2024).

[7] Cai X M, Fan K Q, Xin X et al. Effects of spatiotemporal properties of radially polarized ultrashort pulses on electron acceleration[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 45, 0832001(2025).

[8] Zhao C C, Li S M, Xu M et al. Research progress in laser crystals[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 51, 1101022(2024).

[9] Yu H H, Pan Z B, Zhang H J et al. Development of disordered laser crystals and their ultrafast lasers[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 50, 648-668, 583(2021).

[10] Liu X H, Li J F, Zhu Z J et al. Research progress of Yb∶CaGdAlO4 crystal and its ultra fast laser technology[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 52, 1195-1207(2023).

[11] Liu J S, Guan X H, Ji L L et al. Optical scheme simulation of table-top 20 TW laser based on Yb∶YGG[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 44, 2014006(2024).

[12] Chen J Z, Gao Y B, Xu S Z et al. Domestic high power (>50 W) Kerr lens mode‑locked Yb∶YAG thin‑disk laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 52, 1001002(2025).

[13] Kisel V E, Troshin A E, Shcherbitsky V G et al. Femtosecond pulse generation with a diode-pumped Yb3+∶YVO4 laser[J]. Optics Letters, 30, 1150-1152(2005).

[14] Wang Y R, Su X C, Xie Y Y et al. 17.8 fs broadband Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb∶CALGO oscillator[J]. Optics Letters, 46, 1892-1895(2021).

[15] García-Cortés A, Cano-Torres J M, Han X et al. Tunable continuous wave and femtosecond mode-locked Yb3+ laser operation in NaLu(WO4)2[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 101, 063110(2007).

[16] Zhang P, Wu W, Lin Z L et al. Growth, spectroscopy and SESAM mode-locking of a “mixed” Yb∶Ca(Gd,Y)AlO4 disordered crystal[J]. Optics Express, 32, 3221-3233(2024).

[17] Wen F, Tu D T, Lian W et al. Local site symmetry and luminescence manipulation of lanthanide doped disordered crystals[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 44, 1202-1219(2023).

[18] Yang Y M, Chen R J, Zhang Z P et al. Effect of Ca2+ ions on structure and spectroscopic properties of Er3+∶KBaY(MoO4)3 crystals[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 265, 120199(2024).

[19] Zheng Y M, Cao Z, Huang J W et al. Ultrafast laser‑induced groove surface periodic structure for enhanced capillary diffusion properties[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 51, 2002402(2024).

[20] Sugawara M, Mukai K, Nakata Y et al. Effect of homogeneous broadening of optical gain on lasing spectra in self-assembled InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum dot lasers[J]. Physical Review B, 61, 7595-7603(2000).

[21] Alivisatos A P, Harris A L, Levinos N J et al. Electronic states of semiconductor clusters: homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening of the optical spectrum[J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 89, 4001-4011(1988).

[22] Bandi M, Zade V, Roy S et al. Effect of titanium induced chemical inhomogeneity on crystal structure, electronic structure, and optical properties of wide band gap Ga2O3[J]. Crystal Growth & Design, 20, 1422-1433(2020).

[23] Chirvony V S, Suárez I, Rodríguez-Romero J et al. Inhomogeneous broadening of photoluminescence spectra and kinetics of nanometer-thick (phenethylammonium)2PbI4 perovskite thin films: implications for optoelectronics[J]. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 4, 6170-6177(2021).

[24] Stadler W, Hofmann D M, Alt H C et al. Optical investigations of defects in Cd1-xZnxTe[J]. Physical Review B, 51, 10619-10630(1995).

[25] Hu J X, Huang T H, Zhang Y P et al. Enhanced deep-red emission from Mn4+/Mg2+ Co-doped CaGdAlO4 phosphors for plant cultivation[J]. Dalton Transactions, 48, 2455-2466(2019).

[26] Jun S D, Kamishima O, Hamaoka K et al. The first-order Raman spectra and lattice dynamics for YAlO3 crystal[J]. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 72, 1418-1422(2003).

[27] Xu S J. Huang-Rhys factor and its key role in the interpretation of some optical properties of solids[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 68, 166301(2019).

[28] Clark S J, Segall M D, Pickard C J et al. First principles methods using CASTEP[J]. Zeitschrift Für Kristallographie‒Crystalline Materials, 220, 567-570(2005).

[29] Kresse G, Furthmüller J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set[J]. Physical Review B, 54, 11169-11186(1996).

[30] Perdew J P. Density-functional approximation for the correlation energy of the inhomogeneous electron gas[J]. Physical Review B, 33, 8822-8824(1986).

[31] Byrd R H, Nocedal J, Schnabel R B. Representations of quasi-Newton matrices and their use in limited memory methods[J]. Mathematical Programming, 63, 129-156(1994).

[32] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple[J]. Physical Review Letters, 77, 3865-3868(1996).

[33] Monkhorst H J, Pack J D. Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations[J]. Physical Review B, 13, 5188-5192(1976).

[34] Francis G P, Payne M C. Finite basis set corrections to total energy pseudopotential calculations[J]. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2, 4395(1990).

[35] Pfrommer B G, Côté M, Louie S G et al. Relaxation of crystals with the quasi-Newton method[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 131, 233-240(1997).

[36] Gražulis S, Chateigner D, Downs R T et al. Crystallography Open Database‒an open-access collection of crystal structures[J]. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 42, 726-729(2009).

[37] Gražulis S, Daškevič A, Merkys A et al. Crystallography open database (COD): an open-access collection of crystal structures and platform for world-wide collaboration[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 40, D420-D427(2012).

[38] Momma K, Izumi F. VESTA: a three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis[J]. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 41, 653-658(2008).

[39] Li L, Zhang P X, Li Z et al. First-principle calculations, crystal growth, and broadband near-infrared luminescence of Nd∶Y2Mg3(SiO4)3 single crystal[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 108, e20177(2025).

[40] Li L, Zhang P X, Wu W J et al. Structure‒luminescence property relationships of Yb3+-Doped Y2Mg3-xCax(SiO4)3 single crystals for 0.95‒1.2 μm broadband emissions[J]. Ceramics International, 51, 1526-1533(2025).

[41] Mao Y L, Ding F, Gu Y Z. The influence of concentration of Yb3+ ions on luminescence and fluorescence lifetime in Yb∶YAG crystals[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 35, 365-368(2006).

[42] Dong J, Bass M, Mao Y L et al. Dependence of the Yb3+ emission cross section and lifetime on temperature and concentration in yttrium aluminum garnet[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 20, 1975-1979(2003).

[43] Li D Z, Xu X D, Cheng Y et al. Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Yb∶CaYAlO4 single crystal[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 312, 2117-2121(2010).

[44] Kisel V E, Troshin A E, Tolstik N A et al. Spectroscopy and continuous-wave diode-pumped laser action of Yb3+∶YVO4[J]. Optics Letters, 29, 2491-2493(2004).

[45] Boulon G, Guyot Y, Canibano H et al. Characterization and comparison of Yb3+-doped YA1O3 perovskite crystals (Yb∶YAP) with Yb3+-doped Y3Al5O12 garnet crystals (Yb∶YAG) for laser application[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 25, 884-896(2008).

[46] Yin J G, Hang Y, He X M et al. Direct comparison of Yb3+-doped LiYF4 and LiLuF4 as laser media at room-temperature[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 9, 126-130(2012).

[47] Zhang Y H, Li S M, Du X et al. Yb∶GdScO3 crystal for efficient ultrashort pulse lasers[J]. Optics Letters, 46, 3641-3644(2021).

[48] Benhamou R A, Bessière A, Wallez G et al. New insight in the structure‒luminescence relationships of Ca9Eu(PO4)7[J]. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 182, 2319-2325(2009).

[49] Du F P, Nakai Y, Tsuboi T et al. Luminescence properties and site occupations of Eu3+ ions doped in double phosphates Ca9R(PO4)7 (R=Al, Lu)[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21, 4669-4678(2011).

[50] Hong H Y, Dwight K. Crystal structure and fluorescence lifetime of NdAl3(BO3)4, a promising laser material[J]. Materials Research Bulletin, 9, 1661-1665(1974).

[51] Narita M, Higuchi M, Ogawa T et al. Float zone growth and spectroscopic properties of Yb∶CaYAlO4 single crystal for ultra-short pulse lasers[J]. Optical Materials, 80, 57-61(2018).

[52] Petit P O, Petit J, Goldner P et al. Inhomogeneous broadening of optical transitions in Yb∶CaYAlO4[J]. Optical Materials, 30, 1093-1097(2008).

[53] Di J Q, Xu X D, Xia C T et al. Crystal growth, polarized spectra, and laser performance of Yb∶CaGdAlO4 crystal[J]. Laser Physics, 26, 045803(2016).

[54] Chen Q D, Chen Y, Zhang P X et al. Crystal growth, spectra properties, and 2-μm laser performance of a novel “mixed” Tm3+-doped CaY0.65Gd0.35AlO4 crystal[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 928, 167174(2022).

[55] Lu S L, Tan J C, Li Z et al. Optimal doping concentrations of Nd3+ ions in CYGA laser crystals[J]. Crystals, 14, 168(2024).

[56] Toby B H. EXPGUI, a graphical user interface for GSAS[J]. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 34, 210-213(2001).

[57] Wu W J, Li L, Lin K et al. Crystal growth, first-principles calculations, and ∼1 μm broad band spectra properties of Yb3+-doped CYGA laser crystals[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology, 150, 106023(2025).

[58] Shim J B, Yoshikawa A, Fukuda T et al. Growth and charge transfer luminescence of Yb3+-doped YAlO3 single crystals[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 95, 3063-3068(2004).

[59] Lu Y L, Yang Y, Wang J et al. Spectral properties of Tm∶YAP laser crystal[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 33, 968-972(2006).

[60] Toby B H, von Dreele R B. GSAS-II: the genesis of a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software package[J]. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46, 544-549(2013).

[61] Lin K, Li L, Lin C et al. Lattice distortion-driven spectral expansion in Yb-doped GdxY0.97-xAlO3: enabling broadband emission across near-infrared laser bands[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1039, 183068(2025).