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Photonics Research, Volume. 6, Issue 5, B37(2018)

Nonlinear optical properties of integrated GeSbS chalcogenide waveguides

Samuel Serna1,2、*, Hongtao Lin3, Carlos Alonso-Ramos1, Anupama Yadav4, Xavier Le Roux1, Kathleen Richardson4, Eric Cassan1, Nicolas Dubreuil2, Juejun Hu3, and Laurent Vivien1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris Saclay, C2N Orsay, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
  • 2Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, 2 Avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91127 Palaiseau cedex, France
  • 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology-MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 4College of Optics and Photonics-CREOL, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
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    [1] B. J. Eggleton, B. Luther-Davies, K. Richardson. Chalcogenide photonics. Nat. Photonics, 5, 141-148(2011).

    [2] J. Harbold, F. Ilday, F. Wise, J. Sanghera, V. Nguyen, L. Shaw, I. Aggarwal. Highly nonlinear As–S–Se glasses for all-optical switching. Opt. Lett., 27, 119-121(2002).

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    [4] Y. Yu, X. Gai, P. Ma, K. Vu, Z. Yang, R. Wang, D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, B. Luther-Davies. Experimental demonstration of linearly polarized 2-10  μm supercontinuum generation in a chalcogenide rib waveguide. Opt. Lett., 41, 958-961(2016).

    [5] L. Li, H. Lin, S. Qiao, Y. Zou, S. Danto, K. Richardson, J. D. Musgraves, N. Lu, J. Hu. Integrated flexible chalcogenide glass photonic devices. Nat. Photonics, 8, 643-649(2014).

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    [7] J. W. Choi, Z. Han, B.-U. Sohn, G. F. Chen, C. Smith, L. C. Kimerling, K. A. Richardson, A. M. Agarwal, D. T. Tan. Nonlinear characterization of GeSbS chalcogenide glass waveguides. Sci. Rep., 6, 39234(2016).

    [8] T. Kuriakose, E. Baudet, T. Halenkovič, M. M. Elsawy, P. Němec, V. Nazabal, G. Renversez, M. Chauvet. Measurement of ultrafast optical Kerr effect of Ge–Sb–Se chalcogenide slab waveguides by the beam self-trapping technique. Opt. Commun., 403, 352-357(2017).

    [9] T. Cardinal, K. Richardson, H. Shim, A. Schulte, R. Beatty, K. Le Foulgoc, C. Meneghini, J. Viens, A. Villeneuve. Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses in the system As–S–Se. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256, 353-360(1999).

    [10] S. J. Madden, D.-Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. Ta’eed, M. Pelusi, B. Eggleton. Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration. Opt. Express, 15, 14414-14421(2007).

    [11] T. Han, S. Madden, S. Debbarma, B. Luther-Davies. Improved method for hot embossing As2S3 waveguides employing a thermally stable chalcogenide coating. Opt. Express, 19, 25447-25453(2011).

    [12] C. Vigreux, M. V. Thi, G. Maulion, R. Kribich, A. Pradel. Te-Ge-Se thermally co-evaporated films: elaboration, characterization and use for the manufacture of IR rib waveguides, basic elements of CO2 microsensors. 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 1-5(2013).

    [13] F. Louradour, E. Lopez-Lago, V. Couderc, V. Messager, A. Barthelemy. Dispersive-scan measurement of the fast component of the third-order nonlinearity of bulk materials and waveguides. Opt. Lett., 24, 1361-1363(1999).

    [14] S. Serna, N. Dubreuil. Bi-directional top-hat D-Scan: single beam accurate characterization of nonlinear waveguides. Opt. Lett., 42, 3072-3075(2017).

    [15] Q. Du, Y. Huang, J. Li, D. Kita, J. Michon, H. Lin, L. Li, S. Novak, K. Richardson, W. Zhang, J. Hu. Low-loss photonic device in Ge–Sb–S chalcogenide glass. Opt. Lett., 41, 3090-3093(2016).

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    [19] M. Sheik-Bahae, A. A. Said, T.-H. Wei, D. J. Hagan, E. W. Van Stryland. Sensitive measurement of optical nonlinearities using a single beam. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 26, 760-769(1990).

    [20] W. Zhao, P. Palffy-Muhoray. Z-scan technique using top-hat beams. Appl. Phys. Lett., 63, 1613-1615(1993).

    [21] S. Serna, J. Oden, M. Hanna, C. Caer, X. Le Roux, C. Sauvan, P. Delaye, E. Cassan, N. Dubreuil. Enhanced nonlinear interaction in a microcavity under coherent excitation. Opt. Express, 23, 29964-29977(2015).

    [22] A. Baron, A. Ryasnyanskiy, N. Dubreuil, P. Delaye, Q. V. Tran, S. Combrié, A. De Rossi, R. Frey, G. Roosen. Light localization induced enhancement of third order nonlinearities in a GaAs photonic crystal waveguide. Opt. Express, 17, 552-557(2009).

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    [24] L. Chen, F. Chen, S. Dai, G. Tao, L. Yan, X. Shen, H. Ma, X. Zhang, Y. Xu. Third-order nonlinearity in Ge–Sb–Se glasses at mid-infrared wavelengths. Mater. Res. Bull., 70, 204-208(2015).

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    Samuel Serna, Hongtao Lin, Carlos Alonso-Ramos, Anupama Yadav, Xavier Le Roux, Kathleen Richardson, Eric Cassan, Nicolas Dubreuil, Juejun Hu, Laurent Vivien, "Nonlinear optical properties of integrated GeSbS chalcogenide waveguides," Photonics Res. 6, B37 (2018)

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    Paper Information

    Special Issue: NONLINEAR INTEGRATED PHOTONICS: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE TRENDS

    Received: Nov. 8, 2017

    Accepted: Jan. 23, 2018

    Published Online: Jul. 10, 2018

    The Author Email: Samuel Serna (samuel.serna@u-psud.fr)

    DOI:10.1364/PRJ.6.000B37

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology