[1] SHAN Q SH, XIE M L, LIU ZH H. Design of cooled long-wavelength infrared imaging optical system[J]. Chinese Optics, 15, 72-78(2022).

[2] MA T L, YANG ZH, WANG J Q et al. Infrared small target detection network with generate label and feature mapping[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 19, 6505405(2022).

[3] SUN Y, YANG J G, AN W. Infrared dim and small target detection via multiple subspace learning and spatial-temporal patch-tensor model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 59, 3737-3752(2021).

[4] ZHAO P P, LI SH ZH, LI X. Infrared dim small target detection based on visual saliency and local entropy[J]. Chinese Optics, 15, 267-275(2022).

[5] GAO C Q, MENG D Y, YANG Y et al. Infrared patch-image model for small target detection in a single image[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 22, 4996-5009(2013).

[6] CHEN C L P, LI H, WEI Y T et al. A local contrast method for small infrared target detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52, 574-581(2014).

[7] XIA CH Q, LI X R, ZHAO L Y et al. Infrared small target detection based on multiscale local contrast measure using local energy factor[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 17, 157-161(2020).

[8] HAN J H, MORADI S, FARAMARZI I et al. A local contrast method for infrared small-target detection utilizing a tri-layer window[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 17, 1822-1826(2020).

[9] LIU Y L, LI M ZH, WANG X X. Lightweight YOLOv5s vehicle infrared image target detection[J]. Chinese Optics, 16, 1045-1055(2023).

[10] [10] PANG Y W, WANG T C, ANWER R M, et al. Efficient featurized image pyra wk f single shot detect[C]. 2019 IEEECVF Conference on Computer Vision Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE, 2019: 73287336.

[11] [11] YANG X, YAN J CH, FENG Z M, et al. R3Det: Refined singlestage detect with feature refinement f rotating object[C]. ThirtySeventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI Press, 2020.

[12] [12] LIU Y ZH, CAO S, LASANG P, et al. Modular lightweight wk f road object detection using a feature fusion approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, Cyberics: Systems, 2021, 51(8): 47164728.

[13] [13] ZHANG SH F, WEN L Y, BIAN X, et al. Singleshot refinement neural wk f object detection [C]. 2018 IEEECVF Conference on Computer Vision Pattern Recognition, IEEE, 2018: 42034212.

[14] YUAN Y, XIONG ZH T, WANG Q. VSSA-NET: Vertical spatial sequence attention network for traffic sign detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 28, 3423-3434(2019).

[15] PANG Y W, CAO J L, WANG J et al. JCS-Net: Joint classification and super-resolution network for small-scale pedestrian detection in surveillance images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 14, 3322-3331(2019).

[16] DAI Y M, WU Y Q, ZHOU F et al. Attentional local contrast networks for infrared small target detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 59, 9813-9824(2021).

[17] LI B Y, XIAO CH, WANG L G et al. Dense nested attention network for infrared small target detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 32, 1745-1758(2023).

[18] WANG K W, DU SH Y, LIU CH X et al. Interior attention-aware network for infrared small target detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 60, 5002013(2022).

[19] [19] GIRSHICK R. Fast RCNN[C]. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), IEEE, 2015: 14401448.

[20] [20] DOSOVITSKIY A, BEYER L, KOLESNIKOV A, et al. An Image is wth 16x16 wds: Transfmers f image recognition at scale[C]. 9th International Conference on Learning Representations, OpenReview. , 2021.

[21] SUN H, BAI J X, YANG F et al. Receptive-field and direction induced attention network for infrared dim small target detection with a large-scale dataset IRDST[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61, 1-13(2023).

[22] [22] ZHOU X Y, KARPUR A, LUO L J, et al. StarMap f categyagnostic keypoint viewpoint estimation[C]. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, Springer, 2018: 328345.

[23] [23] LIN T Y, GOYAL P, GIRSHICK R, et al. Focal loss f dense object detection[C]. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), IEEE, 2017: 29993007.

[24] [24] YANG Z, LIU SH H, HU H, et al. RepPoints: Point set representation f object detection[C]. 2019 IEEECVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), IEEE, 2019: 96569665.

[25] [25] XU B, WANG N Y, CHEN T Q, et al. Empirical evaluation of rectified activations in convolutional wk[Z]. Computerence, 2015. DOI: 10.48550arXiv.1505.00853.

[26] [26] ZHU X ZH, SU W J, LU L W, et al. Defmable DETR: defmable transfmers f endtoend object detection[C]. 9th International Conference on Learning Representations, OpenReview. , 2020.

[27] [27] WU Y, KIRILLOV A, Massa F, et al. Detectron2[CPOL]. (2019)[2023824]. https:github.comfacebookresearchdetectron2.

[28] [28] TAN M X, PANG R M, LE Q V. EfficientDet: Scalable efficient object detection[C]. 2020 IEEECVF Conference on Computer Vision Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE, 2020: 1077810787.

[29] [29] YU F, WANG D Q, SHELHAMER E, et al. Deep layer aggregation[C]. 2018 IEEECVF Conference on Computer Vision Pattern Recognition, IEEE, 2018: 24032412.

[30] [30] LIN T Y, MAIRE M, BELONGIE S, et al. Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context[M]. FLEET D, PAJDLA T, SCHIELE B, et al. Computer Vision – ECCV 2014. Cham: Springer, 2014: 740755.

[31] [31] WANG H, ZHOU L P, WANG L. Miss detection vs. false alarm: adversarial learning f small object segmentation in infrared images[C]. 2019 IEEECVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), IEEE, 2019: 85088517.

[32] RIVEST J F, FORTIN R. Detection of dim targets in digital infrared imagery by morphological image processing[J]. Optical Engineering, 35, 1886-1893(1996).

[33] AGHAZIYARATI S, MORADI S, TALEBI H. Small infrared target detection using absolute average difference weighted by cumulative directional derivatives[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology, 101, 78-87(2019).

[34] [34] HE K M, GKIOXARI G, DOLLÁR P, et al. Mask RCNN[C]. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), IEEE, 2017: 29802988.

[35] [35] KIRILLOV A, WU Y X, HE K M, et al. PointRend: Image segmentation as rendering[C]. 2020 IEEECVF Conference on Computer Vision Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE, 2020: 97969805.