[1] [1] VUTUKURU S, DABDUB D. Modeling the effects of ship emissions on coastal air quality: a case study of southern California［J］. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42（16）: 3751–3764.

[2] [2] CORBETT J J, WINEBRAKE J J, GREEN E H, et al. Mortality from ship emissions: a global assessment［J］. Environmental Science &Technology, 2007, 41（24）: 8512–8518.

[3] [3] MA J, CHEN Z Y, WU M H, et al. Airborne PM2.5/PM10-associated chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their parent compounds in a suburban area in Shanghai, China［J］. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47（14）: 7615–7623.

[4] [4] KITTELSON D B. Engines and nanoparticles: a review［J］. Journal of Aerosol Science, 1998, 29（5/6）: 575–588.

[5] [5] WINNES H, FRIDELL E. Particle emissions from ships: dependence on fuel type［J］. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2009, 59（12）: 1391–1398.

[6] [6] LU T, CHEUNG C S, HUANG Z. Effects of engine operating conditions on the size and nanostructure of diesel particles［J］. Journal of Aerosol Science, 2012, 47: 27–38.

[7] [7] BETHA R, RUSSELL L M, SANCHEZ K J, et al. Lower NOxbut higher particle and black carbon emissions from renewable diesel compared to ultra low sulfur diesel in at-sea operations of a research vessel［J］. Aerosol Science and Technology, 2017, 51（2）: 123–134.

[8] [8] ZHANG X S, WU Z J, LI L G. Characteristics of soot and particle size distribution in the exhaust of a common rail light-duty diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel［J］. Energy & Fuels, 2012, 26（9）: 5954–5961.

[10] [10] AGARWAL A K, GUPTA T, KOTHARI A. Particulate emissions from biodiesel vs diesel fuelled compression ignition engine［J］. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15（6）: 3278–3300.

[11] [11] ZHOU S, ZHOU J X, ZHU Y Q. Chemical composition and size distribution of particulate matters from marine diesel engines with different fuel oils［J］. Fuel, 2019, 235: 972–983.

[12] [12] FRIDELL E, STEEN E, PETERSON K. Primary particles in ship emissions［J］. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42（6）: 1160–1168.

[13] [13] RAKOPOULOS D C, RAKOPOULOS C D, GIAKOUMIS E G, et al. Evaluating oxygenated fuel’s influence on combustion and emissions in diesel engines using a two-zone combustion model［J/OL］. Journal of Energy Engineering, 2018, 144（4）: 04018046（2018-06-09）［2024-08-07］. DOI: 10.1061/（ASCE）EY.1943-7897.0000556.

[14] [14] BETHA R, BALASUBRAMANIAN R. Emissions of particulate-bound elements from biodiesel and ultra low sulfur diesel: size distribution and risk assessment［J］. Chemosphere, 2013, 90（3）: 1005–1015.

[15] [15] ZHU L, XIAO Y, CHEUNG C S, et al. Combustion, gaseous and particulate emission of a diesel engine fueled withn-pentanol（C5 alcohol）blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel［J］. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 102: 73–79.

[16] [16] CORDINER S, MULONE V, NOBILE M, et al. Impact of biodiesel fuel on engine emissions and after treatment system operation［J］. Applied Energy, 2016, 164: 972–983.

[18] [18] WANG T F, QIAO X Q, LI T, et al. Micro-nano morphology parameters and mechanical properties of soot particles sampled from high pressure jet flames of diesel from direct coal liquefaction［J/OL］. Fuel, 2023, 332: 126084（2023-01-15）［2024-08-07］. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126084.

[19] [19] ZHANG Y H, LOU D M, HU Z Y, et al. Experimental investigation into the number, micromorphology, functional group composition, and oxidation activity of particles from diesel engine with biodiesel blend［J/OL］. Fuel, 2021, 289: 119902（2021-04-01）［2024-08-07］.DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119902.

[20] [20] HU Z Y, FU J L S, GAO X, et al. Waste cooking oil biodiesel and petroleum diesel soot from diesel bus: a comparison of morphology, nanostructure, functional group composition and oxidation reactivity［J/OL］. Fuel, 2022, 321: 124019（2022-08-01）［2024-08-07］.DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124019.

[22] [22] JIANG H, WU G, LI T, et al. Characteristics of particulate matter emissions from a low-speed marine diesel engine at various loads［J］. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53（19）: 11552–11559.

[23] [23] KITTELSON D, KRAFT M. Particle formation and models in internal combustion engines［R/OL］.（2014-01-31）［2024-08-07］.https://como.ceb.cam.ac.uk/media/preprints/c4e-Preprint-142.pdf.

[24] [24] HOMANN K H. Formation of large molecules, particulates and ions in premixed hydrocarbon flames, progress and unresolved questions［J］. Symposium（International）on Combustion, 1985, 20（1）: 857–870.

[25] [25] WANG H. Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames［J］. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33（1）: 41–67.

[26] [26] WANG T F, QIAO X Q, LI T, et al. Micro morphology of soot particles sampled from high pressure jet flames of diesel from direct coal liquefaction［J］. Journal of Thermal Science, 2022, 31（6）: 2155–2170.