Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Volume. 40, Issue 4, 554(2021)

Infrared aircraft few-shot classification method based on meta learning

Rui-Min CHEN1,2,3, Shi-Jian LIU1,3、*, Zhuang MIAO1,2,3, and Fan-Ming LI1,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Architecture of meta train and meta test
    Model architecture and feature maps of MAML
    Comparison with different functions (a) improved with pool & add, (b) improved with conv & add, (c) improved with conv & concat
    Model architecture of MLFC
    Examples of datasets (a)mini-ImageNet dataset,(b)Infra-object dataset
    Test accuracy with different structures (a)5-way 1-shot, (b)5-way 5-shot
    Test accuracy of MAML and ours in different meta-train gradient steps (a)5-way 1-shot, (b)5-way 5-shot
    • Table 1. Accuracy and GFLOPs of different meta-train gradient steps on mini-ImageNet dataset

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      Table 1. Accuracy and GFLOPs of different meta-train gradient steps on mini-ImageNet dataset

      MethodMeta-train gradient steps5-way 1-shot5-way 5-shot
      Accuracy /(%)GFLOPsAccuracy /(%)GFLOPs

      MLFC

      (ours)

      148.77±1.7729.8563.89±0.9249.78
      249.63±1.8950.8863.40±0.9188.54
      349.27±1.8371.9163.92±0.90127.31
      449.34±1.7992.9564.04±0.91166.07
      550.13±1.86113.9864.14±0.90204.83
      MAML11146.56+1.8529.8258.15+0.9549.73
      548.70±1.84113.8763.11±0.92204.63
    • Table 2. Accuracy of different models on Infra-object dataset (%)

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      Table 2. Accuracy of different models on Infra-object dataset (%)

      MethodPretraining8-way 1-shot8-way 5-shot
      MAMLNo74.62±0.9990.25±0.38
      MLFC (ours)No78.58±0.9791.12±0.37
      MAMLYes76.31±1.0290.72±0.36
      MLFC (ours)Yes81.27±0.9192.74±0.35
    • Table 3. Accuracy of different models on Infra-object dataset (%)

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      Table 3. Accuracy of different models on Infra-object dataset (%)

      Method8-way 1-shot8-way 5-shot
      Improved Relation Network1378.47±0.9489.82±1.02
      MLFC (ours)81.27±0.9192.74±0.35
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    Rui-Min CHEN, Shi-Jian LIU, Zhuang MIAO, Fan-Ming LI. Infrared aircraft few-shot classification method based on meta learning[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2021, 40(4): 554

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Jul. 28, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 9, 2021

    The Author Email: Shi-Jian LIU (Shj_liu@ustc.edu)

    DOI:10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2021.04.015

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