Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 57, Issue 6, 061020(2020)

Improved Hyperspectral Unmixed Initialization Method Based on Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

Pengfei Huang1,2, Xiangbing Kong2、*, and Haitao Jing1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454150, China
  • 2Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Initialization flow chart of IISSF
    Segmentation image and confidence index. (a) Segmentation image; (b) confidence index
    Endmember spectra. (a) Acmite; (b) Alunite; (c) Ammonio; (d) Analcime; (e) Andalusite
    Endmember abundance
    Cuprite Image
    Endmember abundance estimated by RESGSNMF. (a) Sphene; (b) Pyrope; (c) Alunite; (d) Muscovite; (e) Kaolinite_2; (f) Chalcedony; (g) Dumortierite; (h) Montmorillonite; (i) Kaolinite_1; (j) Andradite; (k) Nontronite; (l) Buddingtonite
    RMSE of reconstructed image
    • Table 1. RMSE at different SNR

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      Table 1. RMSE at different SNR

      SNR /dB20253035404550
      VCAFCLS0.13940.05940.03130.02620.02170.02170.022
      ASCNMF0.08320.04790.02770.02610.02150.02160.0217
      SGSNMF0.03570.02520.02240.02150.01360.00720.0045
      RESGSNMF0.03550.02490.02190.02160.01010.00570.0030
    • Table 2. SAD at different SNR

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      Table 2. SAD at different SNR

      SNR /dB20253035404550
      VCAFCLS0.09020.04790.02690.01750.00890.00470.0024
      ASCNMF0.04680.02940.01780.01020.00660.00370.0021
      SGSNMF0.02010.01830.01310.00450.00260.00240.0022
      RESGSNMF0.02010.01740.00960.00430.00200.00170.0017
    • Table 3. SAD of 12 kinds of endmembers for different methods

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      Table 3. SAD of 12 kinds of endmembers for different methods

      Endmember typeVCAFCLSASCNMFSGSNMFRESGSNMF
      Alunite0.10210.11270.12220.1143
      Andradite0.69080.10570.06990.0691
      Buddingtonite1.09040.09470.09660.117
      Dumortierite0.10010.1250.07350.1003
      Kaolinite_10.08380.60640.12490.179
      Kaolinite_20.07580.06760.07990.0765
      Muscovite0.17460.68731.11971.1181
      Montmorillonite0.0610.0630.06860.0597
      Nontronite0.10720.0770.11640.095
      Pyrope0.89720.30810.23390.0948
      Sphene0.08330.05310.05560.0604
      Chalcedony0.08960.08580.0880.0907
      Average of SAD0.29630.19880.18740.1812
    • Table 4. Running time of four different methods

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      Table 4. Running time of four different methods

      MethodVCAFCLSASCNMFSGSNMFRESGSNMF
      Running time /s10.20017.35325.24125.031
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    Pengfei Huang, Xiangbing Kong, Haitao Jing. Improved Hyperspectral Unmixed Initialization Method Based on Non-Negative Matrix Factorization[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(6): 061020

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: Sep. 10, 2019

    Accepted: Nov. 19, 2018

    Published Online: Mar. 6, 2020

    The Author Email: Xiangbing Kong (kongxb_whu@foxmail.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP57.061020

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