NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 46, Issue 11, 110601(2023)

Development and validation of real-time modeling and simulation platform for molten salt reactor based on EPICS framework

Shichao CHEN1,2, Rui LI1, Xiandi ZUO1, Haijun LIU1,3, Kaicheng YU1,2, Maosong CHENG1,2、*, and Zhimin DAI1,2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    EPICS architecture diagram
    Software architecture of ThorTypography
    Flowchart of RELAP5-TMSR-RT real-time calculation
    Flowchart of RELAP5-TMSR-RT simulation control
    Human-machine interface of MSRE power control
    Node diagram of MSRE
    Control and protection logic of pump start-up and coast-down
    Variation of reactivity inserted during protected pump start-up experiment
    Variation of reactivity inserted during protected pump coast-down experiment
    Variation of core power during the natural circulation experiment
    Power response after a 2.48×10-4 step insertion of reactivity at 1 MW
    Power response after a 1.9×10-4 step insertion of reactivity at 5 MW
    Power response after a 1.39×10-4 step insertion of reactivity at 8 MW
    • Table 1. Neutronics parameters for U-233 and U-235

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      Table 1. Neutronics parameters for U-233 and U-235

      参数Parameter群组GroupU-233U-235

      衰变常数

      Decay constant / s-1

      1

      2

      3

      4

      5

      6

      0.012 6

      0.033 7

      0.139

      0.325

      1.13

      2.50

      0.012 4

      0.030 5

      0.111

      0.301

      1.14

      3.01

      缓发中子份额

      Delayed-neutron fraction /10-5

      1

      2

      3

      4

      5

      6

      22.8

      78.8

      66.4

      73.6

      13.6

      8.8

      22.3

      145.7

      130.7

      262.8

      76.6

      28.0

      平均中子代时间Mean neutron life time / s0.000 400.000 24
      熔盐温度反馈系数Molten salt reactivity coefficient / 10-5 K-1-11.03-8.71
      石墨温度反馈系数Graphite reactivity coefficient / 10-5 K-1-5.814-6.66
    • Table 2. Main design parameters of MSRE

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      Table 2. Main design parameters of MSRE

      参数Parameter值Value

      堆芯Reactor core

      热功率Thermal power / MW

      燃料盐质量流量Fuel salt mass flow / kg∙s-1

      堆芯高度Core height / m

      水力直径Hydraulic diameter / m

      总流通面积Total flow area / m2

      总换热面积Total heat transfer area / m2

      进/出口温度Inlet /Outlet temperature / K

      8

      168

      1.63

      0.015 8

      0.036 4

      21.55

      908/936

      主换热器 Primary heat exchanger

      壳侧Shell side

      总流通面积Total flow area / m2

      水力直径Hydraulic diameter / m

      进/出口温度Inlet /outlet temperature / K

      管侧Tube side

      冷却盐质量流量Coolant salt mass flow / kg∙s-1

      水力直径Hydraulic diameter / m

      总流通面积Total flow area / m2

      进/出口温度Inlet /Outlet temperature / K

      总换热面积 Total heat transfer area / m2

      0.09

      0.025

      936/908

      105

      0.015

      0.015

      825/866

      26

      空气散热器 Air radiator

      空气质量流量Air mass flow rate / kg∙s-1

      总换热面积 Total heat transfer area / m2

      进/出口温度Inlet /Outlet temperature / K

      75

      65.5

      300/411

    • Table 3. Test results of real-time simulation

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      Table 3. Test results of real-time simulation

      实验基准题

      Experiment benchmark

      总的物理问题时间

      Total physical

      problem time / s

      总的实际仿真时间

      Total actual

      simulation time / s

      最小等待时间

      Minimum waiting

      time / s

      最大等待时间

      Maximum waiting

      time / s

      启泵瞬态工况Pump start-up transient50500.031 20.093 7
      停泵瞬态工况Pump coast-down transient70700.078 10.093 6

      自然循环瞬态工况

      Natural circulation transient

      20 00020 0000.015 60.093 8

      1 MW时反应性引入瞬态工况

      Reactivity introduced transient at 1 MW

      4004000.015 70.093 7

      5 MW时反应性引入瞬态工况

      Reactivity introduced transient at 5 MW

      4004000.015 60.093 7

      8 MW时反应性引入瞬态工况

      Reactivity introduced transient at 8 MW

      1101100.015 60.093 8
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    Shichao CHEN, Rui LI, Xiandi ZUO, Haijun LIU, Kaicheng YU, Maosong CHENG, Zhimin DAI. Development and validation of real-time modeling and simulation platform for molten salt reactor based on EPICS framework[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2023, 46(11): 110601

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Mar. 4, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 23, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.110601

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