Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 5, 0514002(2024)

Study on Vitrification of Granite Surface by Laser Scanning

Changlang Jiang1,2, Minqiang Kang2、*, Jili Liu1、**, Xingcai Wu3, Qihua Zhu2, and Dakuang Han4
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
  • 2Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China
  • 3Startwell (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100097, China
  • 4Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Sketch of laser scanning rock equipment
    Laser rock interaction process
    Surface morphology of laser scanning granite (without airflow assistance)
    Surface morphology of laser scanning granite (airflow assisted by 1 MPa pressure)
    The ablative depth of rock scanning by laser at different speeds with the assistance of high speed airflow and no airflow
    XRD contour map. (a) Granite; (b) granite glass
    Numerical model. (a) Circular Gaussian beam; (b) granite model meshing
    Probe distribution of granite numerical model
    Temperature of each point in the granite under the corresponding scanning speed. (a) 2.5 mm/s; (b) 5 mm/s; (c) 7.5 mm/s; (d) 10 mm/s
    Surface isotherm distribution of 10 mm length rock scanned by laser at different speeds
    Temperature stress of each point in the granite under the corresponding scanning speed. (a) 2.5 mm/s; (b) 5 mm/s; (c) 7.5 mm/s; (d) 10 mm/s
    • Table 1. Components ratio of the granite sample

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      Table 1. Components ratio of the granite sample

      MineralQuartzFeldsparAnniteNephelineOther
      Mass fraction /%6918.28.140.7
    • Table 2. Heat physics parameters and mechanical parameters of granite[17-20]

      View table

      Table 2. Heat physics parameters and mechanical parameters of granite[17-20]

      ParameterValue
      Density /(kg/m32.6
      Melting temperature /℃1465
      Line expand coefficient /(1/℃)AT)=7.715exp(-7)exp[(T+273.15)/209.71]+6.41exp(-6)
      Heat conductivity /[W/(m·℃)]KT)=4.35081-0.05639T+5.22201exp(-4)T2-1.61523exp(-6)T3
      Specific heat capacity /[J/(kg·℃)]CT)=850+0.14(T-20)
      Poisson’s ratio0.25
      Young’s modulus /Pa60×109
      Latent heat of fusion /(J/kg)2×106
      Compressive strength /MPa199.95
      Tensile strength /MPa11.06
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    Changlang Jiang, Minqiang Kang, Jili Liu, Xingcai Wu, Qihua Zhu, Dakuang Han. Study on Vitrification of Granite Surface by Laser Scanning[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(5): 0514002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Mar. 6, 2023

    Accepted: Apr. 20, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 12, 2024

    The Author Email: Minqiang Kang (kangmq@163.com), Jili Liu (ljl0507@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP230781

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP230781

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