Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of polarization sensor using rotating polarization elements^[9] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2006, Optical Society of America)

Fig. 2. Visible and infrared spectral polarization imager^[10] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2009, SPIE)

Fig. 3. Design principles of AOTF polarization spectral imager^[21] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2002, SPIE)

Fig. 4. AOTF-based full Stokes ISP system^[23] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2007, OSA)

Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of amplitude polarimeter^[26] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2002, SPIE)

Fig. 6. Aperture-divided polarization imaging system^[14] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2005, SPIE)

Fig. 7. Divided focal plane polarization imaging system^[16] (reproduced with permission, copyright 1999, SPIE)

Fig. 8. TiO₂ metasurface-based compact full Stokes polarization camera^[17] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2019, The American Association for the Advancement of Science)

Fig. 9. Schematic of polarimeter based on elliptical nanowire array^[18] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2015, OSA)

Fig. 10. Schematic of short-wavelength infrared polarization detector based on InAs nanosheet array^[19] (reproduced with permission, copyright 2022, AIP Publishing)