Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 58, Issue 22, 2210002(2021)

Multi-Scale Detection for X-Ray Prohibited Items in Complex Background

Ke Zhang and Liang Zhang*
Author Affiliations
  • College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Framework of M2Det
    Structure of different modules in FFM. (a)FFMv1; (b)FFMv2
    Structure of different models. (a) FPN; (b) RFP
    Structure of different modules. (a) CAM; (b) SAM
    EM2Det model
    Structure of feature fusion enhancement module
    Detail of feature fusion enhancement module
    Details of recursive modules for U-shaped network
    Residual side attention module
    Some images in SIXray OD dataset. (a) Gun; (b) wrench; (c) knife; (d) pliers; (e) scissors
    Visualizations in different situations. (a) Scissors; (b) pliers; (c) gun; (d) wrench; (e) knife
    • Table 1. Index under different number of TUMs

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      Table 1. Index under different number of TUMs

      Number of TUMsParameters /MbitmAP /%
      2182.0573.34
      4227.8873.99
      6293.6176.89
      8331.6279.03
      10383.7879.62
    • Table 2. Experiment effect of feature fusion enhancement module

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      Table 2. Experiment effect of feature fusion enhancement module

      StructureIntegration of pool 5mAP /%
      Baseline(conv 4_3+pool 5)×79.03(0)
      Three layers (pool 3+conv 4_3+pool 5)×81.94(2.91↑)
      Three layers (pool 3+conv 4_3+pool 5)82.82(3.79↑)
      Four layers (pool 2+pool 3+conv 4_3+pool 5)×81.13(2.10↑)
      Four layers (pool 2+pool 3+conv 4_3+pool 5)82.05(3.02↑)
    • Table 3. Experimental effects of U-shaped network recursive module and residual edge attention module

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      Table 3. Experimental effects of U-shaped network recursive module and residual edge attention module

      StructureParameters /MbitResidual edge attention modulemAP /%
      8 TUM334.50×82.82
      1 RTUM +7 TUM356.67×83.61(0.79↑)
      8 RTUM514.89×84.09(1.27↑)
      8 RTUM+CBAM517.89(3.00↑)×85.12(2.30↑)
      85.40(2.58↑)
      8 RTUM+ECA511.86(3.00↓)×84.86(2.04↑)
      85.02(2.20↑)
    • Table 4. Accuracy of different detection models

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      Table 4. Accuracy of different detection models

      FrameworkAccuracy /%mAP /%
      GunPilersScissorsKnifeWrench
      SSD927266555270.9
      Faster RCNN937571656774.2
      YOLOv3927164535166.2
      M2Det948376746879.0
      M2Det+EFFM968682777382.8
      M2Det+EFFM+RTUM968882787684.0
      EM2Det988984797785.4
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    Ke Zhang, Liang Zhang. Multi-Scale Detection for X-Ray Prohibited Items in Complex Background[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(22): 2210002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: Nov. 30, 2020

    Accepted: Jan. 21, 2021

    Published Online: Oct. 29, 2021

    The Author Email: Liang Zhang (l-zhang@cauc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202158.2210002

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