[1] Jiang G T, Zhang L L, Wu T et al. THz wave generation from air plasma induced by off-axis vortex beam[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 46, 0614026(2019).

[2] Dai J M, Zhang Y F, Chen Y X et al. Research progress on terahertz wave generation from liquid water[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 48, 1914001(2021).

[3] Xu Q, Su Q, Lu D et al. Review of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy systems based on laser filament[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 46, 0614010(2019).

[4] Zhou R Y, Wang C, Xu W D et al. Biological applications of terahertz technology based on nanomaterials and nanostructures[J]. Nanoscale, 11, 3445-3457(2019).

[5] Saavedra G, Tan M M, Elson D J et al. Experimental analysis of nonlinear impairments in fibre optic transmission systems up to 7.3 THz[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 35, 4809-4816(2017).

[6] Ji B Q, Li X Y, Wang Y H et al. Structure design of near-infrared and terahertz dual-band local field enhancement[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 60, 0530004(2023).

[7] Dash J, Ray S, Devi N et al. Fine-tuning of terahertz resonances in hydrogen-bonded organic molecular complexes[J]. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1184, 495-502(2019).

[8] Zhang Z L, Qi P F, Guo L J et al. Review on super-resolution near-field terahertz imaging methods[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 43, 0600001(2023).

[9] Kemp M C, Taday P F, Cole B E et al. Security applications of terahertz technology[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 5070, 44-52(2003).

[10] van Exter M, Fattinger C, Grischkowsky D. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of water vapor[J]. Optics Letters, 14, 1128-1130(1989).

[11] Zaytsev K I, Dolganova I N, Chernomyrdin N V et al. The progress and perspectives of terahertz technology for diagnosis of neoplasms: a review[J]. Journal of Optics, 22, 013001(2020).

[12] Hirata J, Kurokawa N, Okano M et al. Evaluation of crystallinity and hydrogen bond formation in stereo complex poly (lactic acid) films by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy[J]. Macromolecules, 53, 7171-7177(2020).

[13] Hoshina H, Saito Y, Furuhashi T et al. Terahertz spectroscopy for characterization of hydrogen bonding and cross-linked structure dynamics in polyurethane[J]. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 41, 265-275(2020).

[14] Williams B S, Kumar S, Callebaut H et al. Terahertz quantum cascade lasers using resonant-phonon depopulation and metal-metal waveguides[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 5365, 194-202(2004).

[15] Williams B S, Callebaut H, Kumar S et al. 3.4-THz quantum cascade laser based on longitudinal-optical-phonon scattering for depopulation[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 82, 1015-1017(2003).

[16] Sun Y W, Sy M Y, Wang Y X J et al. A promising diagnostic method: terahertz pulsed imaging and spectroscopy[J]. World Journal of Radiology, 3, 55-65(2011).

[17] Xiong H, Wu Q A, Lu Y et al. Polarization-resolved edge states in terahertz topological photonic crystal[J]. Optics Express, 27, 22819-22826(2019).

[18] Nagel M, Richter F, Haring-Bolívar P et al. A functionalized THz sensor for marker-free DNA analysis[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 48, 3625-3636(2003).

[19] Xu K Y, Liu M K, Arbab M H. Broadband terahertz time-domain polarimetry based on air plasma filament emissions and spinning electro-optic sampling in GaP[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 120, 181107(2022).

[20] Nahata A, Auston D H, Heinz T F et al. Coherent detection of freely propagating terahertz radiation by electro-optic sampling[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 68, 150-152(1996).

[21] Wu Q, Zhang X C. Free-space electro-optic sampling of terahertz beams[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 67, 3523-3525(1995).

[22] Lu X F, Karpowicz N, Chen Y Q et al. Systematic study of broadband terahertz gas sensor[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 93, 261106(2008).

[23] Dai J M, Xie X, Zhang X C. Detection of broadband terahertz waves with a laser-induced plasma in gases[J]. Physical Review Letters, 97, 103903(2006).

[24] Dey I, Jana K, Fedorov V Y et al. Highly efficient broadband terahertz generation from ultrashort laser filamentation in liquids[J]. Nature Communications, 8, 1184(2017).

[25] Jin Q, Williams K, Yiwen E et al. Observation of broadband terahertz wave generation from liquid water[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 111, 071103(2017).

[26] Minardi S, Gopal A, Tatarakis M et al. Time-resolved refractive index and absorption mapping of light-plasma filaments in water[J]. Optics Letters, 33, 86-88(2007).

[27] Xiao W, Zhang M H, Zhang R et al. Efficient coherent detection of terahertz pulses based on ethanol[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 122, 061105(2023).

[28] Tan Y. Measurement and study on the terahertz spectrum characteristics of plasma in liquid water[D](2021).

[29] Tan Y, Zhao H, Wang W M et al. Water-based coherent detection of broadband terahertz pulses[J]. Physical Review Letters, 128, 093902(2022).

[30] Leitenstorfer A, Hunsche S, Shah J et al. Detectors and sources for ultrabroadband electro-optic sampling: experiment and theory[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 74, 1516-1518(1999).

[31] Casalbuoni S, Schlarb H, Schmidt B et al. Numerical studies on the electro-optic detection of femtosecond electron bunches[J]. Physical Review Special Topics, 11, 072802(2008).

[32] Zhao H, Tan Y, Zhang L L et al. Ultrafast hydrogen bond dynamics of liquid water revealed by terahertz-induced transient birefringence[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 136(2020).

[33] Woerner M, Reimann K. Harnessing terahertz polarization[J]. Nature Photonics, 3, 495-496(2009).

[34] Liu J L, Dai J M, Chin S L et al. Broadband terahertz wave remote sensing using coherent manipulation of fluorescence from asymmetrically ionized gases[J]. Nature Photonics, 4, 627-631(2010).

[35] Karpowicz N, Dai J M, Lu X F et al. Coherent heterodyne time-domain spectrometry covering the entire “terahertz gap”[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 92, 011131(2008).

[36] Li C Y, Seletskiy D V, Yang Z et al. Broadband field-resolved terahertz detection via laser induced air plasma with controlled optical bias[J]. Optics Express, 23, 11436-11443(2015).

[37] Débarre D, Beaurepaire E. Quantitative characterization of biological liquids for third-harmonic generation microscopy[J]. Biophysical Journal, 92, 603-612(2007).

[38] Kucia W E, Sharma G, Joseph C S et al. Optical Kerr effect of tRNA solution induced by femtosecond laser pulses[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 662, 132-136(2016).

[39] Kaminsky M. Ion-solvent interaction and the viscosity of strong-electrolyte solutions[J]. Discussions of the Faraday Society, 24, 171-179(1957).

[40] McAllister R A. The viscosity of liquid mixtures[J]. AIChE Journal, 6, 427-431(1960).

[41] Lazzús J A. A group contribution method to predict the melting point of ionic liquids[J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 313, 1-6(2012).

[42] Ryckaert J P, Bellemans A. Molecular dynamics of liquid n-butane near its boiling point[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 30, 123-125(1975).

[43] Funkner S, Niehues G, Schmidt D A et al. Watching the low-frequency motions in aqueous salt solutions: the terahertz vibrational signatures of hydrated ions[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134, 1030-1035(2012).

[44] Sebastiani F, Wolf S L P, Born B et al. Water dynamics from THz spectroscopy reveal the locus of a liquid-liquid binodal limit in aqueous CaCO3 solutions[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 56, 490-495(2017).

[45] Ohtaki H, Radnai T. Structure and dynamics of hydrated ions[J]. Chemical Reviews, 93, 1157-1204(1993).

[46] Dodo T, Sugawa M, Nonaka E et al. Absorption of far-infrared radiation by alkali halide aqueous solutions[J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 102, 6208-6211(1995).

[47] Freysz E, Degert J. Terahertz Kerr effect[J]. Nature Photonics, 4, 131-132(2010).

[48] Zhao H, Tan Y, Zhang R et al. Anion-water hydrogen bond vibration revealed by the terahertz Kerr effect[J]. Optics Letters, 46, 230-233(2021).

[49] Tan Y, Zhao H, Zhang R et al. Ultrafast optical pulse polarization modulation based on the terahertz-induced Kerr effect in low-density polyethylene[J]. Optics Express, 28, 35330-35338(2020).

[50] Zhang M H, Xiao W, Wang W M et al. Highly sensitive detection of broadband terahertz waves using aqueous salt solutions[J]. Optics Express, 30, 39142-39151(2022).

[51] Yiwen E, Jin Q, Tcypkin A et al. Terahertz wave generation from liquid water films via laser-induced breakdown[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 113, 181103(2018).

[52] Zhang L L, Wang W M, Wu T et al. Strong terahertz radiation from a liquid-water line[J]. Physical Review Applied, 12, 014005(2019).

[53] Zalden P, Song L W, Wu X J et al. Molecular polarizability anisotropy of liquid water revealed by terahertz-induced transient orientation[J]. Nature Communications, 9, 2142(2018).

[54] Watanabe K, Nakayama T, Mottl J. Ionization potentials of some molecules[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2, 369-382(1962).

[55] Beckey H D, Levsen K, Röllgen F W et al. Field ionization mass spectrometry of organic compounds[J]. Surface Science, 70, 325-362(1978).

[56] Gaiduk A P, Pham T A, Govoni M et al. Electron affinity of liquid water[J]. Nature Communications, 9, 247(2018).

[57] Noack J, Vogel A. Laser-induced plasma formation in water at nanosecond to femtosecond time scales: calculation of thresholds, absorption coefficients, and energy density[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 35, 1156-1167(1999).

[58] Zhao H, Tan Y, Zhang R et al. Molecular dynamic investigation of ethanol-water mixture by terahertz-induced Kerr effect[J]. Optics Express, 29, 36379-36388(2021).

[59] Kress M, Löffler T, Eden S et al. Terahertz-pulse generation by photoionization of air with laser pulses composed of both fundamental and second-harmonic waves[J]. Optics Letters, 29, 1120-1122(2004).

[60] Egashira K, Nishi N. Low-frequency Raman spectroscopy of ethanol-water binary solution: evidence for self-association of solute and solvent molecules[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 4054-4057(1998).