Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 9, 0914003(2024)

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Nanosecond Pulse Laser Cleaning of DC04 Cold-Rolled Strip Surface Oil

Jiafan Hao1,2,3, Wenbin Qin1,2,3、*, Youqiang Liu1,2,3, Menghua Jiang1,2,3, Yinhua Cao1,2,3, and Zhiyong Wang1,2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing Technology (Beijing University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China
  • 3Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Schematic diagram of phase explosion effect
    Model size and grid division of temperature field distribution
    Surface temperature distribution of cold rolled steel plate under different single pulse energies. (a) E=0.4 mJ; (b) E=0.6 mJ; (c) E=0.7 mJ; (d) E=0.8 mJ
    Surface temperature variation curves of cold rolled steel sheet under different laser single pulse energies
    Temperature distribution of cold rolled steel sheet section under different single pulse energies. (a) E=0.4 mJ; (b) E=0.6 mJ; (c) E=0.7 mJ; (d) E=0.8 mJ
    Model size and grid division of oil pollution removal model
    Evaporative mass flow variation curves at oil-based interface under different laser single pulse energies
    Simulation results of oil pollution removal under different laser single pulse energies. (a) E=0.6 mJ; (b) E=0.7 mJ; (c) E=0.8 mJ
    Sample of cold rolled steel plate to be cleaned
    Schematic diagram of laser spot overlap
    Surface of steel plate and water film covering after laser cleaning under different laser single pulse energies. (a) E=0.6 mJ; (b) E=0.7 mJ; (c) E=0.8 mJ
    Reflectivity test results after laser cleaning with different laser single pulse energies. (a) E=0.6 mJ; (b) E=0.7 mJ; (c) E=0.8 mJ
    Surface morphologies of substrate after laser cleaning with different laser single pulse energies. (a) E=0; (b) E=0.6 mJ; (c) E=0.7 mJ; (d) E=0.8 mJ
    • Table 1. Thermophysical parameters of DC04 steel and cold rolling oil[18]

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      Table 1. Thermophysical parameters of DC04 steel and cold rolling oil[18]

      ParameterDC04 steelCold rolling oil
      Density /(kg/m37860900
      Heat conductivity /(W·m-1·K-152.000.15
      Specific heat /(J·kg-1·K-14702000
      Melting temperature /°C1515-5
      Latent heat of evaporation /(kJ/kg)6440240
      Boiling point /°C2927450~500
    • Table 2. Technical parameters of nanosecond pulsed fiber laser

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      Table 2. Technical parameters of nanosecond pulsed fiber laser

      ParameterValue
      Wavelength /nm1064
      Maximum average output power /W200
      Repetition rate /kHz20~100
      Pulse width /ns100
      Maximum scanning speed /(mm·s-110000
      Spot diameter /μm160
    • Table 3. Laser parameters for removing oil from cold rolled strip surfaces

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      Table 3. Laser parameters for removing oil from cold rolled strip surfaces

      NumberLaser power /WScanning speed /(mm/s)Line spacing /mm
      13540000.08
      24045000.09
      34550000.10
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    Jiafan Hao, Wenbin Qin, Youqiang Liu, Menghua Jiang, Yinhua Cao, Zhiyong Wang. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Nanosecond Pulse Laser Cleaning of DC04 Cold-Rolled Strip Surface Oil[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(9): 0914003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Mar. 23, 2023

    Accepted: May. 19, 2023

    Published Online: May. 6, 2024

    The Author Email: Wenbin Qin (wbqin@bjut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP230939

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP230939

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