Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 20, 2028002(2023)

Regularization Method for Building Contour Based on Bidirectional-Driven Adaptive Segmentation and Reconstruction

Kang Zhong1, Xianjun Gao1,2、*, Yuanwei Yang1, Meilin Tan3, and Meimei Pan1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, Hubei , China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake, Ministry of Natural Resources, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi , China
  • 3Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Center, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia , China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Flow chart of building contour regularization
    Schematic of building flat rotation transformation algorithm based on MBR. (a) Flow chart; (b) process diagram
    Process of corners acquisition based on Shi-Tomasi. (a) Angle relationship of corners; (b) corners acquisition result; (c) corners filtering result
    Schematic of contour reconstruction by local optimal weight fitting. (a)(d) Segmentation points acquisition (red pentagram) based on Shi-Tomasi and MBR; (b) local segment recombination; (e) MBR; (c)(f) regularized contour
    Schematic of attribute allocation and reorganization for local segment. (a) Attribute assignment; (b) merging constraint for the same attribute; (c) minimum distance threshold constraint
    High-resolution remote sensing image. (a) Image S; (b) extraction result; (c) reference data
    Accuracy and efficiency indexes corresponding to different ratio thresholds. (a)(b) Accuracy evaluation; (c) efficiency analysis; (d) number of rectangular categories
    Schematic of contour regularization of different methods. (a) Method A; (b) method B; (c) method C; (d) method D; (e) proposed method
    Comparison of single building contour regularization effect. (a) Label data; (b) extraction result; (c) method A; (d) method B; (e) method C; (f) method D; (g) proposed method
    Regularization effect of irregular building contour. (a) Original images; (b) SVM classification extraction results; (c) regularization results; (d) overlay of regularization results and original images
    • Table 1. Setting of hyperparameters for comparison methods

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      Table 1. Setting of hyperparameters for comparison methods

      MethodHyperparameter settingThreshold effect
      Aa=10b=178c=80d=100Filter corners to be corrected
      Br=0.001×Cr is the grid size,C is the perimeter of the building
      CT is experience valueT is the minimum distance threshold to replace building contour points with the suitable circumscribed rectangle boundary
      D

      s=20  l=0.5 , S2000.9 , S>200

      m=30n=170t=l+0.3

      slmn were used to delete small buildings,short edges,smooth corners,and sharp corners respectively and t was used to merge short distance parallel lines
    • Table 2. Accuracy evaluation and time consumption of different regularization methods

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      Table 2. Accuracy evaluation and time consumption of different regularization methods

      MethodRMS /pixelHD /pixelF1 /%OA /%IOU /%Time /s
      Initial result2.042.6093.9497.5888.58
      Method A2.812.9792.7997.1186.553.5940
      Method B2.052.6394.1497.6788.931301.1410
      Method C2.693.7292.5096.9186.053.2970
      Method D2.232.9193.7697.5088.254.7542
      Proposed method1.672.0494.7097.9089.933.3280
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    Kang Zhong, Xianjun Gao, Yuanwei Yang, Meilin Tan, Meimei Pan. Regularization Method for Building Contour Based on Bidirectional-Driven Adaptive Segmentation and Reconstruction[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(20): 2028002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Nov. 25, 2022

    Accepted: Jan. 17, 2023

    Published Online: Sep. 28, 2023

    The Author Email: Xianjun Gao (junxgao@yangtzeu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP223169

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