Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 22, 2215009(2024)

Underwater Target Laser Reconstruction Method Based on Epipolar Constraint

Heng Wang1, Peng Xu1, Haitao Lin1、*, Yonglong Li2, Jialong Li2, Hailan Chen1, and Tao Wang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan , China
  • 2Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan , China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Binocular structured light scanning system
    Flowchart of laser reconstruction method for underwater target based on epipolar constraint
    Image preprocessing results. (a) Before pretreatment; (b) after pretreatment
    Center line extraction algorithms. (a) Traditional laser center line extraction; (b) gray scale vertical projection; (c) center line extraction method combined with projection
    Principle diagram of cross-ratio invariance
    Light plane parameter calibration acquisition images. (a) Image acquisition by calibration board; (b) image acquisition by laser projection line
    Underwater conversion principle. (a) Principle of underwater imaging; (b) principle of affine transformation
    Polar constraint principle
    Laser feature point matching. (a) Laser line diagram of left camera; (b) laser line diagram of right camera
    Experimental facility. (a) Experimental environment; (b) standard block A; (c) standard block B
    Plane fitting of standard block A point cloud
    Underwater reconstruction experiment. (a) Cobblestone; (b) concrete; (c) standard block B; (d) point cloud of cobblestone; (e) point cloud of concrete; (f) point cloud of standard block B
    • Table 1. Comparison of measurement results for standard blocks in different mediums

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      Table 1. Comparison of measurement results for standard blocks in different mediums

      MeasurementtypeReferencevalueAirWater without calibrationWater with calibration
      Measured valueErrorMeasured valueErrorMeasured valueError
      Standardblock ALength149.98151.271.29155.845.86151.521.54
      Width80.2080.860.5683.883.6881.611.41
      Standardblock BLength120.58120.830.25121.871.29120.940.36
      Width60.0160.300.2963.513.5060.620.61
    • Table 2. Reconstruction accuracy of standard block A in different mediums at z direction

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      Table 2. Reconstruction accuracy of standard block A in different mediums at z direction

      Number ofplaneReference valueAirWater with calibrationWater without calibration
      Measured valueErrorMeasured valueErrorMeasured valueError
      13029.700.3029.130.8721.808.20
      23030.330.3330.080.0820.949.06
      31818.010.0118.520.5212.875.13
      42625.090.9126.370.3718.517.49
      52424.320.3224.420.4217.636.37
      62626.720.7225.270.7319.416.59
      71818.550.5517.770.2312.425.58
      82019.770.2319.560.4413.576.43
      91615.710.2915.810.1911.434.57
      102423.840.1623.260.7416.677.33
    • Table 3. Results comparison of different methods for reconstruct standard block

      View table

      Table 3. Results comparison of different methods for reconstruct standard block

      Number of planeReference valueMethod in Ref. [24Method in Ref. [25Method in Ref. [15Proposed method
      Measured valueErrorMeasured valueErrorMeasured valueErrorMeasured valueError
      13027.222.7828.751.2528.581.4229.130.87
      23027.662.3428.181.8229.250.7530.080.08
      31816.541.4616.211.7917.490.5118.520.52
      42625.720.2824.561.4425.140.8626.370.37
      52424.830.8322.431.5723.020.9824.420.42
      62626.670.6724.951.0525.140.8625.270.73
      71816.271.7316.371.6317.470.5317.770.23
      82017.712.2918.161.8418.961.0419.560.44
      91614.701.3015.690.3115.710.2915.810.19
      102422.501.5022.491.5123.210.7923.260.74
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    Heng Wang, Peng Xu, Haitao Lin, Yonglong Li, Jialong Li, Hailan Chen, Tao Wang. Underwater Target Laser Reconstruction Method Based on Epipolar Constraint[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(22): 2215009

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Mar. 15, 2024

    Accepted: Apr. 14, 2024

    Published Online: Nov. 18, 2024

    The Author Email: Haitao Lin (swust_lht@foxmail.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP240894

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP240894

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