Fig. 1. Flow chart of algorithm

Fig. 2. Mean radial velocity (a) and radial velocity fluctuation (b) of wind field at 01:41:17 on 15 December 2018

Fig. 3. Structure function estimation of turbulence at 210 m from the lidar at 01:44:28 on 15 December 2018

Fig. 4. Schematic diagram for glide path scanning mode of lidar

Fig. 5. Distribution of radial wind velocity during 01:38―01:50 on 15 December 2018

Fig. 6. Spatiotemporal distributions of ε^1/3 during 01:38―01:50 on 15 December 2018

Fig. 7. Distribution of the radial wind velocity during 02:22―02:35 on 15 December 2018

Fig. 8. Spatiotemporal distributions of ε^1/3 during 02:22―02:35 on 15 December 2018

Fig. 9. Headwind profile (a) and spatiotemporal distributions of ε^1/3 (b) at 01:42:53, headwind profile (c) and spatiotemporal distributions of ε^1/3 (d) at 02:30:51 on 15 December 2018

Fig. 10. Comparison of ε^1/3 and I^1/3 during 01:38―01:50 (a) and 02:18―02:38 (b) on 15 December 2018