[3] [3] CAI Y H, GOPALAKRISHNAN A, DESHMUKH K P, et al. Renewable energy powered membrane technology: Implications of adhesive interaction between membrane and organic matter on spontaneous osmotic backwash cleaning[J]. Water Research, 2022, 221:118752.

[4] [4] ZHENG X, ZHANG Z, YU D, et al. Overview of membrane technology applications for industrial wastewater treatment in China to increase water supply[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2015, 105:1-10.

[5] [5] LOO S L, FANE A G, KRANTZ W B, et al. Emergency water supply: A review of potential technologies and selection criteria[J]. Water Research, 2212, 46(10): 3125-3151.

[6] [6] YU D, XIAO X, SHOKOOHI C, WANG Y, et al. Recent advances in stimuli - responsive smart membranes for nanofiltration[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2023, 33(9): 2211983.

[7] [7] HEIRANIAN M, FAN H, WANG L, et al. Mechanisms and models for water transport in reverse osmosis membranes: history, critical assessment, and recent developments[J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2023, 52:8455-8480.

[8] [8] OKA P A, KHADEM N, BERUBE P R. Operation of passive membrane systems for drinking water treatment[J]. Water Research, 2017, 115:287-296.

[9] [9] NICOLAISEN B. Developments in membrane technology for water treatment[J]. Desalination, 2003, 153(1-3): 355-360.

[10] [10] ZHAO D, YU S. A review of recent advance in fouling mitigation of NF/RO membranes in water treatment: pretreatment, membrane modification, and chemical cleaning[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2015, 55(4): 870-891.

[11] [11] TONG T, WALLACE A F, ZHAO S, et al. Mineral scaling in membrane desalination: Mechanisms, mitigation strategies, and feasibility of scaling-resistant membranes[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2019, 579:52-69.

[12] [12] BORTOLUZZI A C, FAITAO J A, LUCCIO M D, et al. Dairy wastewater treatment using integrated membrane systems[J]. Journal of Environment Chemical Engineering, 2017, 5(5): 4819-4827.

[13] [13] GLUCINA K, ALVAREZ A, LAINE J M. Assessment of an integrated membrane system for surface water treatment[J]. Desalination, 2000, 132(1-3): 73-82.

[16] [16] CHEN J, WANG T, DAI R, et al. Trade-off between endocrine-disrupting compound removal and water permeance of the polyamide nanofiltration membrane: phenomenon and molecular insights[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2024, 58(21): 9416-9426.

[17] [17] LU X Z, LIU B, ZHU X W, et al. Multiple modulating energy-efficient nanofiltration membranes during high-quality drinking water towards high mineral/organic matter selectivity[J]. Desalination, 2024, 588:117970.