High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 36, Issue 10, 105001(2024)

Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from pulsed intense magnetic field device in laser plasma experiments

Jincan Wang1, Zhenchi Zhang1, Zhi Wang1, Huibo Tang1、*, Longyu Kuang2、*, and Guangyue Hu1,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • 2Laser Fusion Research Center, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 3Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science (CEULS), Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Schematic diagram of the structure of the pulsed intense magnetic field device
    Three dimension structure of pulsed intense magnetic field device
    Experimental setup of electromagnetic pulses measurement
    Temporal waveform and frequency spectrum of discharge electric current measured by Rogowski coil
    Temporal waveform of voltage and frequency spectra measured at high-voltage ground connection
    Electromagnetic pulses temporal waveform and frequency spectra when the cables passing above the room in basement,or not
    Temporal waveform of voltage and frequency spectrum measured on the vacuum target chamber
    (a) Schematic diagram of measurement points on vacuum target chamber, (b) the relationship between the amplitude of voltage variation on the vacuum target chamber and the distance from the flange that places the pulsed magnetic field device
    Electromagnetic pulses’ temporal waveform and frequency spectra measured at various optical platforms
    Voltage amplitude of electromagnetic pulses measured at different position on optical platforms and low-voltage ground connection
    Voltage amplitude vs detection position and frequency spectra vs detection position
    Mitigation approaches of electromagnetic pulses
    Mitigation of free-space electromagnetic pulses via shielding shell made by copper metal wire cloth
    Mitigation of electromagnetic pulses via disconnecting the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) of oscilloscope from the power supply grid
    Mitigation of electromagnetic pulses via using independent low-voltage grounding connection for high-voltage power supply
    Mitigation of electromagnetic pulses via shielded cabinet
    • Table 1. Spectrum and amplitude of electromagnetic pulse measured at different positions

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      Table 1. Spectrum and amplitude of electromagnetic pulse measured at different positions

      amplitudefrequency (<1 MHz)frequency (1~10 MHz)frequency (10~25 MHz)
      main discharge circuit (source)33 kA0.14 MHz0.5 MHz
      high-voltage ground connection (source)1.7 kV0.14 MHz0.5 MHz5 MHz18.4 MHz22 MHz
      basement free space electromagnetic pulse (source)13MHz
      target chamber46~90 V0.14 MHzconductive0.5 MHzconductive2.5 MHzconductive3.7 MHzconductive5 MHzconductive14 MHzconductive
      west optical platform20~30 V0.14 MHzconductive0.5 MHzconductive2.5 MHzconductive
      north optical platform15~22 V0.14 MHzconductive0.5 MHzconductive2.5 MHzconductive14 MHzconductive
      small optical platform10~18 V5 MHzradiation18.4 MHzradiation22 MHzradiation
      south optical platform5~12 V0.14 MHzconductive0.5 MHzconductive2.5 MHzconductive
      laser platform3~5 V0.5 MHzconductive2.5 MHzconductive
      low-voltage ground connection4~10 V0.14 MHzconductiveradiation0.5 MHzconductiveradiation
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    Jincan Wang, Zhenchi Zhang, Zhi Wang, Huibo Tang, Longyu Kuang, Guangyue Hu. Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from pulsed intense magnetic field device in laser plasma experiments[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36(10): 105001

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Apr. 24, 2024

    Accepted: Sep. 5, 2024

    Published Online: Nov. 13, 2024

    The Author Email: Huibo Tang (tanghb@ustc.edu.cn), Longyu Kuang (kuangly0402@sina.com), Guangyue Hu (gyhu@ustc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202436.240136

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