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Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 59, Issue 14, 1415010(2022)

Progress of Space Debris Detection Technology

Jiang Tao1、†, Yunfeng Cao1、†,*, and Meng Ding2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, Jiangsu , China
  • 2College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, Jiangsu , China
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    AbstractGet PDF(in Chinese)
    Figures&Tables (10)
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    References (61)
    Cited By (2)
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Typical ground-based optical telescope systems for space debris detection[21]. (a) SDT; (b) MODEST; (c) ZIMLAT; (d) AGO70

    Fig. 1. Typical ground-based optical telescope systems for space debris detection[21]. (a) SDT; (b) MODEST; (c) ZIMLAT; (d) AGO70

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    Radar deployment location in Space Fence system[26]

    Fig. 2. Radar deployment location in Space Fence system[26]

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    Components of IZN-1 laser ranging system[32]. (a) Laser package with transmit telescope; (b) detector package

    Fig. 3. Components of IZN-1 laser ranging system[32]. (a) Laser package with transmit telescope; (b) detector package

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    Observation strategy of SBSS constellation[39]

    Fig. 4. Observation strategy of SBSS constellation[39]

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    Flow chart of space object detection of SBSS

    Fig. 5. Flow chart of space object detection of SBSS

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    LiDAR in RemoveDEBRIS mission[42]. (a) Structure of LiDAR; (b) image obtained by LiDAR

    Fig. 6. LiDAR in RemoveDEBRIS mission[42]. (a) Structure of LiDAR; (b) image obtained by LiDAR

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    Structure of DRAGONS and diagram of impact[45]. (a) Structure of DRAGONS; (b) diagram of impact

    Fig. 7. Structure of DRAGONS and diagram of impact[45]. (a) Structure of DRAGONS; (b) diagram of impact

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    Spatial target detection process based on optical image[49]

    Fig. 8. Spatial target detection process based on optical image[49]

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    Space debris shape in different surveillance modes[50]. (a) Streak-like object; (b) point-like object

    Fig. 9. Space debris shape in different surveillance modes[50]. (a) Streak-like object; (b) point-like object

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    • Table 1. Key parameters of typical ground-based optical telescope system for space debris detection[21]

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      Table 1. Key parameters of typical ground-based optical telescope system for space debris detection[21]

      TelescopeMountCameraSize /（pixel×pixel）Mirror size /mFOV /［（'）×（'）］
      ESA SDTEquatorialCCD4096×40961.0042.0×42.0
      NASA MODESTEquatorialCCD2048×20480.6178.0×78.0
      AIUB ZIMLATAlt-azimuthCCD/sCMOS2048×20641.0025.0×25.0
      FMPI AGO70EquatorialCCD1024×10240.7028.5×28.5
      APOSOSEquatorialsCMOS2000×20000.15168.0×168.0
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    Jiang Tao, Yunfeng Cao, Meng Ding. Progress of Space Debris Detection Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(14): 1415010

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Apr. 1, 2022

    Accepted: May. 20, 2022

    Published Online: Jul. 1, 2022

    The Author Email: Yunfeng Cao (cyfac@nuaa.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202259.1415010

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology