Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 58, Issue 8, 0830004(2021)

Differential Raman Spectroscopy Visualization and Rapid Identification of Shoe Sole Materials

Jin Zhang1, Hong Jiang1、*, Feng Liu2, and Bin Duan2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Investigation, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
  • 2Nanjing Jianzhi Instrument and Equipment Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210049,China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    Standard spectra of four types of samples and actual test sample spectra. (a)BR;(b)PVC;(c)NR;(d)EVA
    Clustering dendrogram
    CART classification tree model of the sample
    Index graph of the decision tree model whose target category is EVA
    • Table 1. Classification results of 51 samples

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      Table 1. Classification results of 51 samples

      CategoryMain ingredientSample serial number
      1EVA1#,3#,8#,9#,10#,11#,12#,14#,16#,17#,18#,20#,21#,22#,23#,24#,26#,27#,28#,29#,31#,32#,33#,35#,39#,43#,44#,45#,50#
      2NR2#,4#,7#,13#,19#,25#,30#,36#,46#,51#
      3PVC5#,34#,40#,41#,42#,49#
      4BR6#,15#,37#,38#,47#,48#
    • Table 2. Vibration group information of four types of samples

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      Table 2. Vibration group information of four types of samples

      IngredientPeak/cm-1Vibration attribution
      EVA633-C=O stretching vibration
      814,1059,1127C-C stretching vibration
      1296-CH2 non-planar rocking vibration
      1370-CH3 symmetrical deformation vibration
      1435-C-H shear vibration in CH2
      NR294,349,516C-C-C stretching vibration
      1210C-C stretching vibration
      1261-CH2 in-plane deformation
      1369-CH3 and-CH2 in-plane deformation
      1652Trans C=C double bond stretching vibration
      PVC634,680C-Cl stretching vibration
      1082C-C stretching vibration
      1303C-H bond asymmetric swing vibration
      1436C-H bond bending vibration characteristic peak
      BR282,452C-C-C stretching vibration
      985C-C stretching vibration
      1437-C-H stretching vibration in CH2
      1652Trans C=C stretching vibration
    • Table 3. Decision tree classification results of four types of shoe sole samples

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      Table 3. Decision tree classification results of four types of shoe sole samples

      Practical testing1234Classification accuracy/%
      129000100
      201000100
      30060100
      4001583.3
      Overall classification accuracy/%56.919.613.79.898.0
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    Jin Zhang, Hong Jiang, Feng Liu, Bin Duan. Differential Raman Spectroscopy Visualization and Rapid Identification of Shoe Sole Materials[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(8): 0830004

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    Paper Information

    Category: Spectroscopy

    Received: Aug. 28, 2020

    Accepted: Sep. 24, 2020

    Published Online: Apr. 22, 2021

    The Author Email: Hong Jiang (jiangh2001@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202158.0830004

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