Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 49, Issue 10, 20200299(2020)

Detection methods for instability of adaptive optics system

Qiwang Jia1,2,3, Xinyang Li1,2、*, and Xi Luo1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
  • 2Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Close loop structure of adaptive optical system
    Sub apertures distribution and driver units layout of simulation system
    Principle diagram of simulation system controller
    127 units AO system simulation process
    RMS of residual,distorted and compensating surface in normal closed-loop operation
    DM appearances and RMS curves of control voltage in normal closed loop operation
    Voltage curves of abnormal unit under four types of DM control voltage instability
    Voltage RMS curves before and after the appearance of voltage instability
    Autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation coefficients of second order difference of DM voltage RMS
    • Table 1. [in Chinese]

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      Table 1. [in Chinese]

      AO system componentsAbnormal phenomenonPossible causes
      Hartmann wavefront sensorSubaperture lack of lightThe spot intensity is too low to be detected
      Obstacles block light path
      Incomplete wavefront caused by pupil deviation
      Sub-spot saturationThe spot intensity is higher than the sensor threshold
      The slope of subaperture changes sharplyStray light interference
      Background noise interference
      The light source flickers
      Mutation of work environment
      Sub-spot jitterLight source jitter
      Work platform jitter
      Closed-loop overshoot
      Overall slope mutationOptical axis offset
      Deformable mirrorControl voltage saturationAberrations are too large
      Drive units failure
      Control voltage oscillationClosed-loop overshoot
      Control voltage burrDrive unit exception
      Excessive voltage difference between local control unitsMismatch between DM and sensor
    • Table 2. [in Chinese]

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      Table 2. [in Chinese]

      IdxInstability phenomenonSimulation process
      Asets1 Control voltage saturationLet several random drive voltages reach the threshold
      Asets2 Control voltage oscillationLet the voltage difference between adjacent frames of several random drivers exceed the normal range
      Asets3 Control voltage burrKeep several random drive voltages in the high range
      Asets4 Excessive voltage difference between local control units The random driver voltage is kept high, and the adjacent driver voltage is kept low
    • Table 3. [in Chinese]

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      Table 3. [in Chinese]

      OriginalFirst differenceSecond difference
      Adftest001
      Kpsstest110
    • Table 4. [in Chinese]

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      Table 4. [in Chinese]

      Anomaly durationTraining sets
      Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
      AccuracyClustering centroidsAccuracyClustering centroidsAccuracyClustering centroidsAccuracyClustering centroids
      25 frames0.9880.687,4.4390.8960.432,1.6980.90.429,2.270.90.429,1.798
      100 frames0.9960.646,4.6070.9260.498,1.70710.63,2.6850.9340.509,2.039
      250 frames0.9990.472,4.62210.466,1.85410.467,2.94810.467,2.432
    • Table 5. [in Chinese]

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      Table 5. [in Chinese]

      Anomaly durationTest sets
      Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
      25 frames110.9841
      100 frames110.9971
      250 frames110.9981
    • Table 6. [in Chinese]

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      Table 6. [in Chinese]

      Anomaly durationTraining setsTest sets
      Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4 Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
      25 frames10.908111111
      100 frames10.999111111
      250 frames11111111
    • Table 7. [in Chinese]

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      Table 7. [in Chinese]

      Anomaly durationTraining setsTest sets
      Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4 Asets1 Asets2 Asets3 Asets4
      25 frames1110.9641110.952
      100 frames1110.6331110.628
      250 frames1110.5381110.5878
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    Qiwang Jia, Xinyang Li, Xi Luo. Detection methods for instability of adaptive optics system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(10): 20200299

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    Paper Information

    Category: Adaptive optics

    Received: Apr. 5, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 6, 2021

    The Author Email: Xinyang Li (xyli@ioe.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20200299

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