Journal of Quantum Optics, Volume. 30, Issue 2, 20601(2024)
Ultracold Erbium Atomic Absorption Imaging Denoising Based on Principal Component Analysis
[1] [1] BLOCH I, DALIBARD J, ZWERGER W. Many-body physics with ultracold gases[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2008, 80(3):885‒964. DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.885.
[2] [2] SCHREIBER M, HODGMAN S S, BORDIA P, et al. Observation of many-body localization of interacting fermions in a quasirandom optical lattice[J]. Science, 2015, 349(6250):842‒845. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa7432.
[3] [3] NORCIA M A, FERLAINO F. Developments in atomic control using ultracold magnetic lanthanides[J]. Nature Physics, 2021, 17(12):1349‒1357. DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01398-7.
[4] [4] CHOMAZ L, FERRIER-BARBUT I, FERLAINO F, et al. Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases[J]. Reports on Progress in Physics, 2023, 86(2):026401. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aca814.
[5] [5] STREED E W, JECHOW A, NORTON B G, et al. Absorption imaging of a single atom[J]. Nature Communications, 2012, 3(7):933. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1944.
[6] [6] CELEBRANO M, KUKURA P, RENN A, et al. Single-molecule imaging by optical absorption[J]. Nature Photonics, 2011, 5(2):95‒98. DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.290
[7] [7] KETTERLE W. Experimental studies of Bose-Einstein condensation[J]. Physics Today, 1999, 52(12):30‒35. DOI: 10.1063/1.882898.
[8] [8] SCHAFERLING M. The art of fluorescence imaging with chemical sensors[J]. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 2012, 51(15):3532‒3554. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105459.
[9] [9] TURNER L D, WEBER K P, PAGANIN D M, et al. Off-resonant defocus-contrast imaging of cold atoms[J]. Optics Letters, 2004, 29(3):232‒234. DOI: 10.1364/OL.29.000232.
[10] [10] LI X L, KE M, YAN B, et al. Reduction of interference fringes in absorption imaging of cold atom cloud using eigenface method[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2007, 5(3):128‒130.
[11] [11] SONG B, HE C D, REN Z J, et al. Effective statistical fringe removal algorithm for high-sensitivity imaging of ultracold atoms[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2020, 14(3):034006. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.034006.
[12] [12] PAPPA M, CONDYLIS P C, KONSTANTINIDIS G O, et al. Ultra-sensitive atom imaging for matter-wave optics[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2011, 13(11):115012. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/13/11/115012.
[13] [13] SMITH D A, AIGNER S, HOFFERBERTH S, et al. Absorption imaging of ultracold atoms on atom chips[J]. Optics Express, 2011, 19(9):8471‒8485. DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.008471.
[14] [14] KRONJGER J. Coherent dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates[D]. Hamburg: Universitt Hamburg, 2007.
[15] [15] BELHUMEUR P N, HESPANHA J P, KRIEGMAN D J. Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1997, 19(7):711‒720. DOI: 10.1109/34.598228.
[16] [16] SIROVICH L, KIRBY M. Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Optics and image science, 1987, 4(3):519‒524. DOI: 10.1364/josaa.4.000519.
[17] [17] SZCZEPKOWSKI J, GARTMAN R, WITKOWSKI M, et al. Analysis and calibration of absorptive images of Bose-Einstein condensate at nonzero temperatures[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2009, 80(5):053103. DOI: 10.1063/1.3125051.
[18] [18] OCKELOEN C F, TAUSCHINSKY A F, SPREEUW R J C, et al. Detection of small atom numbers through image processing[J]. Physical Review A, 2010, 82(6):061606. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.061606.
[19] [19] LEI G Y, TANG C C, ZHAI Y Y. Fringe removal algorithms for atomic absorption images: a survey[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2022, 31(05):36‒42. DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac3758.
[20] [20] NIU L X, GUO X X, ZHAN Y, et al. Optimized fringe removal algorithm for absorption images[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2018, 113(14):144103. DOI: 10.1063/1.5040669.
[21] [21] NESS G, VAINBAUM A, SHKEDROV C, et al. Single-exposure absorption imaging of ultracold atoms using deep learning[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2020, 14(1):014011. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.014011.
[22] [22] JOLLIFFE I T. Principal component analysis[M]. Berlin: Springer, 2002.
[23] [23] DUBESSY R, DE ROSSI C, BADR T, et al. Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2014, 16(12):122001. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/122001.
[24] [24] SEGAL S R, DIOT Q, CORNELL E A, et al. Revealing buried information: Statistical processing techniques for ultracoldgas image analysis[J]. Physical Review A, 2010, 81(5):053601. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.053601.
[25] [25] SONG R, ZHANG S H, LIAO W M, et al. Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensation of 168Er and anisotropic expansion dynamics[J]. Results in Physics, 2023, 52:106795. DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106795.
[26] [26] CAO S Y, TANG P J, GUO X X, et al. Extraction and identification of noise patterns for ultracold atoms in an optical lattice[J]. Optics Express, 2019, 27(9):12710-12722. DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.012710.
[27] [27] GOLUB G H, LOAN C F V. Matrix computations[M]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
[28] [28] CASINI R, JUDGE P G, SCHAD T A. Removal of spectro-polarimetric fringes by two-dimensional pattern recognition[J]. The Astrophysical Journal, 2012, 756(2):194. DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/756/2/194.
[29] [29] TZENG D Y, BERNS R S. A review of principal component analysis and its applications to color technology[J]. Color Research and Application, 2005, 30(2):84‒98. DOI: 10.1002/col.20086.
[30] [30] REZNIKOV M, DE PICCIOTTO E, HEIBLUM M, et al. Quantum shot noise[J]. Superlattices and Microstructures, 1998, 23(3-4):901‒915. DOI: 10.1006/spmi.1997.0559.
[31] [31] IRIE K, MCKINNON E A, UNSWORTH K, et al. A model for measurement of noise in CCD digital-video cameras[J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2008, 19(4):045207. DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/19/4/045207.
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
CUI Ling-rui, ZHANG Si-hui, SONG Rui, WANG Jie. Ultracold Erbium Atomic Absorption Imaging Denoising Based on Principal Component Analysis[J]. Journal of Quantum Optics, 2024, 30(2): 20601
Category:
Received: Feb. 28, 2024
Accepted: Dec. 26, 2024
Published Online: Dec. 25, 2024
The Author Email: WANG Jie (jwang@lps.ecnu.edu.cn)