Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 57, Issue 5, 050008(2020)

Research Progress on Ultrashort Vortex Pulse Generation Methods

Yuting Gong1,2, Lanqin Liu1、*, Yuanchao Geng1, and Xibo Sun1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China
  • 2Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100088, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Diagram of SPP with 16 steps[33]
    36-level achromatic spiral phase plate composed of two elements with different refractive indexes[35]
    Schematic of 2f-2f dispersion compensation setup[37]
    Schematic of ultrabroadband vortex beam generation system[41]
    Diagram of axially-symmetric half-wave plate[43]
    Setup diagram for generation of double-charge femtosecond vortex pulses[44]
    Setup diagram for generation and characterization of few-cycle ultrashort vortex pulses[45]
    Schematic of ultrashort vortex pulse generation by spiral multi-pinhole plate[46]
    Diagram of Sagnac interferometer used as single-charge vortex generator[47]
    • Table 1. Jones matrix of each component and light field vectors after passing through device[41]

      View table

      Table 1. Jones matrix of each component and light field vectors after passing through device[41]

      ComponentPolarizerAQWP1ASPAQWP2Analyzer
      Jones matrix1000121ii1cos2φ12sin2φ12sin2φsin2φ121-i-i10001
      Vector10121i12exp(iφ)cosφsinφ121-iexp(2)-i2exp(2iφ)01
    • Table 2. Comparison of different methods for ultrashort vortex beam generation

      View table

      Table 2. Comparison of different methods for ultrashort vortex beam generation

      Generation methodAdvantageDisadvantage
      Spiral phase plateHigh damage threshold,low dissipation, greater flexibilityTopological-charge dispersion,group delay
      Computer-generatedhologramGenerate anytopological chargeLow conversion efficiency,complicated compensation procedure
      Axially symmetric polarizer/axiallysymmetric half-wave plateHigh conversation efficiency,applicable to ultrabroadband pulsesLow damage threshold
      Uniaxial crystalApplicable to ultrabroadband pulses,high damage threshold, highconversation efficiencyOnly generate single-anddouble-charge vortex
      Spiral gratingCompact structure,generate high contrast pulseComplicate components
      Spiral multi-pinhole plateHigh damage threshold,easily fabricatedTopological-charge dispersion,low conversion efficiency
      Sagnac interferometerCommon-path configuration,applicable to ultrabroadband pulses,high damage thresholdOnly generate single-charge vortex
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    Yuting Gong, Lanqin Liu, Yuanchao Geng, Xibo Sun. Research Progress on Ultrashort Vortex Pulse Generation Methods[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(5): 050008

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    Paper Information

    Category: Reviews

    Received: Jun. 20, 2019

    Accepted: Aug. 16, 2019

    Published Online: Mar. 5, 2020

    The Author Email: Liu Lanqin (lylymao2013@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP57.050008

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