Opto-Electronic Engineering, Volume. 51, Issue 8, 240068(2024)
Vectorial optical fields manipulation via metasurfaces
[1] Zang X F, Dong F L, Yue F Y et al. Polarization encoded color image embedded in a dielectric metasurface[J]. Adv Mater, 30, 1707499(2018).
[2] Sasagawa K, Wakama N, Noda T et al. On-chip polarizer on image sensor using advanced CMOS technology[J]. Proc SPIE, 8974, 89740I(2014).
[3] Pattanayak D N, Agrawal G P. Representation of vector electromagnetic beams[J]. Phys Rev A, 22, 1159-1164(1980).
[4] Snitzer E. Cylindrical dielectric waveguide modes[J]. J Opt Soc Am, 51, 491-498(1961).
[5] Mushiake Y, Matsumura K, Nakajima N. Generation of radially polarized optical beam mode by laser oscillation[J]. Proc IEEE, 60, 1107-1109(1972).
[6] Pohl D. Operation of a ruby laser in the purely transverse electric mode TE01[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 20, 266-267(1972).
[7] Youngworth K S, Brown T G. Focusing of high numerical aperture cylindrical-vector beams[J]. Opt Express, 7, 77-87(2000).
[8] Richards B, Wolf E. Electromagnetic diffraction in optical systems. II. Structure of the image field in an aplanatic system[J]. Proc Roy Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci, 253, 358-379(1959).
[9] Beckley A M, Brown T G, Alonso M A. Full Poincaré beams II: partial polarization[J]. Opt Express, 20, 9357-9362(2012).
[10] Beckley A M, Brown T G, Alonso M A. Full Poincaré beams[J]. Opt Express, 18, 10777-10785(2010).
[11] Lou K, Qian S X, Ren Z C et al. Femtosecond laser processing by using patterned vector optical fields[J]. Sci Rep, 3, 2281(2013).
[12] Cai M Q, Tu C H, Zhang H H et al. Subwavelength multiple focal spots produced by tight focusing the patterned vector optical fields[J]. Opt Express, 21, 31469-31482(2013).
[13] Xia X L, Zeng X Z, Song S C et al. Longitudinal super-resolution spherical multi-focus array based on column vector light modulation[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 49, 220109(2022).
[14] Zhang Y J, Bai J P. Improving the recording ability of a near-field optical storage system by higher-order radially polarized beams[J]. Opt Express, 17, 3698-3706(2009).
[15] Hao X, Kuang C F, Wang T T et al. Phase encoding for sharper focus of the azimuthally polarized beam[J]. Opt Lett, 35, 3928-3930(2010).
[16] Pan Y, Li Y N, Li S M et al. Vector optical fields with bipolar symmetry of linear polarization[J]. Opt Lett, 38, 3700-3703(2013).
[17] Pan Y, Li Y N, Ren Z C et al. Parabolic-symmetry vector optical fields and their tightly focusing properties[J]. Phys Rev A, 89, 035801(2014).
[18] Milione G, Nguyen T A, Leach J et al. Using the nonseparability of vector beams to encode information for optical communication[J]. Opt Lett, 40, 4887-4890(2015).
[19] Zhao Y F, Wang J. High-base vector beam encoding/decoding for visible-light communications[J]. Opt Lett, 40, 4843-4846(2015).
[20] Klug A, Peters C, Forbes A. Robust structured light in atmospheric turbulence[J]. Adv Photonics, 5, 016006(2023).
[21] Cao Q, Chen Z, Zhang C et al. Propagation of transverse photonic orbital angular momentum through few-mode fiber[J]. Adv Photonics, 5, 036002(2023).
[22] Holloway C L, Kuester E F, Gordon J A et al. An overview of the theory and applications of metasurfaces: the two-dimensional equivalents of metamaterials[J]. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag, 54, 10-35(2012).
[23] Zhu Q, Tian H W, Jiang W X. Manipulations and applications of radiating waves using electromagnetic metasurfaces[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 50, 230115(2023).
[24] Xu K, Wang X E, Fan X H et al. Meta-holography: from concept to realization[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 49, 220183(2022).
[25] Liu B, Xie X, Gan X T et al. Applications and progress of all-metal metasurfaces in phase manipulation of electromagnetic waves[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 50, 230119(2023).
[26] Dorrah A H, Capasso F. Tunable structured light with flat optics[J]. Science, 376, eabi6860(2022).
[27] He C, Shen Y J, Forbes A. Towards higher-dimensional structured light[J]. Light Sci Appl, 11, 205(2022).
[28] Otte E, Alpmann C, Denz C. Polarization singularity explosions in tailored light fields[J]. Laser Photonics Rev, 12, 1700200(2018).
[29] Wang X W, Nie Z Q, Liang Y et al. Recent advances on optical vortex generation[J]. Nanophotonics, 7, 1533-1556(2018).
[30] Forbes A. Structured light from lasers[J]. Laser Photonics Rev, 13, 1900140(2019).
[31] Oughstun K E. Electromagnetic theory of gratings[J]. Proc IEEE, 70, 687(1982).
[33] Wang D Y, Liu T, Zhou Y J et al. High-efficiency metadevices for bifunctional generations of vectorial optical fields[J]. Nanophotonics, 10, 685-695(2020).
[34] Luo X G, Pu M B, Zhang F et al. Vector optical field manipulation via structural functional materials: tutorial[J]. J Appl Phys, 131, 181101(2022).
[35] Hall D G. Vector-beam solutions of Maxwell’s wave equation[J]. Opt Lett, 21, 9-11(1996).
[36] Galvez E J, Khadka S, Schubert W H et al. Poincaré-beam patterns produced by nonseparable superpositions of Laguerre–Gauss and polarization modes of light[J]. Appl Opt, 51, 2925-2934(2012).
[37] Zhan Q W. Cylindrical vector beams: from mathematical concepts to applications[J]. Adv Opt Photonics, 1, 1-57(2009).
[38] Wang X L, Ding J P, Ni W J et al. Generation of arbitrary vector beams with a spatial light modulator and a common path interferometric arrangement[J]. Opt Lett, 32, 3549-3551(2007).
[39] Rosales-Guzmán C, Ndagano B, Forbes A. A review of complex vector light fields and their applications[J]. J Opt, 20, 123001(2018).
[40] Padgett M J, Courtial J. Poincaré-sphere equivalent for light beams containing orbital angular momentum[J]. Opt Lett, 24, 430-432(1999).
[41] Han W, Cheng W, Zhan Q W. Flattop focusing with full Poincaré beams under low numerical aperture illumination[J]. Opt Lett, 36, 1605-1607(2011).
[42] Cheng W, Han W, Zhan Q W. Compact flattop laser beam shaper using vectorial vortex[J]. Appl Opt, 52, 4608-4612(2013).
[43] Xue Y X, Wang Y S, Zhou S C et al. Focus shaping and optical manipulation using highly focused second-order full Poincaré beam[J]. J Opt Soc Am A, 35, 953-958(2018).
[44] Wang L G. Optical forces on submicron particles induced by full Poincaré beams[J]. Opt Express, 20, 20814-20826(2012).
[45] Ferrer-Garcia M F, Lopez-Mago D. Newtonian orbits of nanoparticles interacting with structured light beams[J]. J Opt, 21, 125403(2019).
[46] Donato M G, Vasi S, Sayed R et al. Optical trapping of nanotubes with cylindrical vector beams[J]. Opt Lett, 37, 3381-3383(2012).
[47] Gu Y L, Gbur G. Reduction of turbulence-induced scintillation by nonuniformly polarized beam arrays[J]. Opt Lett, 37, 1553-1555(2012).
[48] Wei C, Wu D, Liang C H et al. Experimental verification of significant reduction of turbulence-induced scintillation in a full Poincaré beam[J]. Opt Express, 23, 24331-24341(2015).
[49] Milione G, Sztul H I, Alfano R R. Stokes polarimetry of a hybrid vector beam from a spun elliptical core optical fiber[J]. Proc SPIE, 7613, 761305(2010).
[50] Milione G, Sztul H I, Nolan D A et al. Higher-order Poincaré sphere, stokes parameters, and the angular momentum of light[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 107, 053601(2011).
[51] Holleczek A, Aiello A, Gabriel C et al. Classical and quantum properties of cylindrically polarized states of light[J]. Opt Express, 19, 9714-9736(2011).
[52] Chen S Z, Zhou X X, Liu Y C et al. Generation of arbitrary cylindrical vector beams on the higher order Poincaré sphere[J]. Opt Lett, 39, 5274-5276(2014).
[53] Liu Y C, Ling X H, Yi X N et al. Realization of polarization evolution on higher-order Poincaré sphere with metasurface[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 104, 191110(2014).
[54] He Y L, Liu Z X, Liu Y C et al. Higher-order laser mode converters with dielectric metasurfaces[J]. Opt Lett, 40, 5506-5509(2015).
[55] Fernandes G M, Muga N J, Pinto A N. Space-demultiplexing based on higher-order Poincaré spheres[J]. Opt Express, 25, 3899-3915(2017).
[56] Yang H, Xie Z W, Li G H et al. All-dielectric metasurface for fully resolving arbitrary beams on a higher-order Poincaré sphere[J]. Photonics Res, 9, 331-343(2021).
[57] Yi X N, Liu Y C, Ling X H et al. Hybrid-order Poincaré sphere[J]. Phys Rev A, 91, 023801(2015).
[58] Liu Z X, Liu Y Y, Ke Y G et al. Generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on hybrid-order Poincaré sphere[J]. Photonics Res, 5, 15-21(2017).
[59] Lou S Z, Zhou Y Q, Yuan Y D et al. Generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on hybrid-order Poincaré sphere based on liquid crystal device[J]. Opt Express, 27, 8596-8604(2019).
[60] Wang R S, He S S, Chen S Z et al. Electrically driven generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on the hybrid-order Poincaré sphere[J]. Opt Lett, 43, 3570-3573(2018).
[61] Dai X B, Li Y Q, Liu L H. Tight focusing properties of hybrid-order Poincaré sphere beams[J]. Opt Commun, 426, 46-53(2018).
[62] Ren Z C, Kong L J, Li S M et al. Generalized Poincaré sphere[J]. Opt Express, 23, 26586-26595(2015).
[63] Man Z S, Bai Z D, Li J J et al. Focus shaping by tailoring arbitrary hybrid polarization states that have a combination of orthogonal linear polarization bases[J]. Appl Opt, 57, 3047-3055(2018).
[64] Pan Y, Gao X Z, Ren Z C et al. Arbitrarily tunable orbital angular momentum of photons[J]. Sci Rep, 6, 29212(2016).
[65] Ishihara J, Mori T, Suzuki T et al. Imprinting spatial helicity structure of vector vortex beam on spin texture in semiconductors[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 130, 126701(2023).
[66] D’Ambrosio V, Carvacho G, Agresti I et al. Tunable two-photon quantum interference of structured light[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 122, 013601(2019).
[67] Meier M, Romano V, Feurer T. Material processing with pulsed radially and azimuthally polarized laser radiation[J]. Appl Phys A, 86, 329-334(2007).
[68] Tamburini F, Thidé B, Molina-Terriza G et al. Twisting of light around rotating black holes[J]. Nat Phys, 7, 195-197(2011).
[69] Nicolas A, Veissier L, Giner L et al. A quantum memory for orbital angular momentum photonic qubits[J]. Nat Photonics, 8, 234-238(2014).
[70] Xie J Y, Qian J, Wang T J et al. Integrated terahertz vortex beam emitter for rotating target detection[J]. Adv Photonics, 5, 066002(2023).
[71] Lin Z Z, Hu J Q, Chen Y J et al. Single-shot Kramers–Kronig complex orbital angular momentum spectrum retrieval[J]. Adv Photonics, 5, 036006(2023).
[72] Li L, Guo Y C, Zhang Z C et al. Photon total angular momentum manipulation[J]. Adv Photonics, 5, 056002(2023).
[73] Jia W H, Gao C X, Zhao Y M et al. Intracavity spatiotemporal metasurfaces[J]. Adv Photonics, 5, 026002(2023).
[74] Fang G J, Sun S H, Pu J X. Experimental study on fractional double-vortex beams[J]. Acta Phys Sin, 61, 064210(2012).
[75] Chong A, Wan C H, Chen J et al. Generation of spatiotemporal optical vortices with controllable transverse orbital angular momentum[J]. Nat Photonics, 14, 350-354(2020).
[76] Wan C H, Cao Q, Chen J et al. Toroidal vortices of light[J]. Nat Photonics, 16, 519-522(2022).
[77] Xu Q, Su X Q, Zhang X Q et al. Mechanically reprogrammable Pancharatnam–Berry metasurface for microwaves[J]. Adv Photonics, 4, 016002(2022).
[78] Lv H R, Lu X Q, Han Y S et al. Metasurface cylindrical vector light generators based on nanometer holes[J]. New J Phys, 21, 123047(2019).
[79] Wang S Y, Abeysinghe D C, Zhan Q W. Generation of vectorial optical fields with slot-antenna-based metasurface[J]. Opt Lett, 40, 4711-4714(2015).
[80] Yi X N, Ling X H, He W G et al. Generation and representation of vector vortex beams based on metasurfaces[J]. Proc SPIE, 10022, 1002225(2016).
[81] Arbabi A, Horie Y, Bagheri M et al. Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission[J]. Nat Nanotechnol, 10, 937-943(2015).
[82] Li T, Hu X B, Chen H M et al. High-efficiency broadband vector beams using polarization rotation metasurfaces[J]. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett, 29, 1463-1466(2017).
[83] Yi X N, Huang P L, Huang X Z et al. Operation of polarization order of vector beams with cascaded metasurfaces[J]. Appl Phys B, 123, 243(2017).
[84] Ke L, Zhang S M, Li C X et al. Research progress on hybrid vector beam implementation by metasurfaces[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 50, 230117(2023).
[85] Shen Z, Li R, Xue Y Z et al. Generation of optical vortices with polarization-insensitive metasurfaces[J]. IEEE Photonics J, 12, 4601010(2020).
[87] Zhang F, Pu M B, Guo Y H et al. Synthetic vector optical fields with spatial and temporal tunability[J]. Sci China Phys Mech Astron, 65, 254211(2022).
[88] Pu M B, Li X, Ma X L et al. Catenary optics for achromatic generation of perfect optical angular momentum[J]. Sci Adv, 1, e1500396(2015).
[89] Zhang F, Pu M B, Li X et al. Extreme-angle silicon infrared optics enabled by streamlined surfaces[J]. Adv Mater, 33, 2008157(2021).
[90] Shi Z J, Zhu A Y, Li Z Y et al. Continuous angle-tunable birefringence with freeform metasurfaces for arbitrary polarization conversion[J]. Sci Adv, 6, eaba3367(2020).
[91] Luo X G, Li X, Pu M B et al. Symmetric and asymmetric photonic spin-orbit interaction in metasurfaces[J]. Prog Quantum Electron, 79, 100344(2021).
[92] Zhang F, Guo Y H, Pu M B et al. Metasurfaces enabled by asymmetric photonic spin-orbit interactions[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 47, 200366(2020).
[93] Zhang F, Pu M B, Luo J et al. Symmetry breaking of photonic spin-orbit interactions in metasurfaces[J]. Opto-Electron Eng, 44, 319-325(2017).
[94] Balthasar Mueller J P, Rubin N A, Devlin R C et al. Metasurface polarization optics: independent phase control of arbitrary orthogonal states of polarization[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 118, 113901(2017).
[95] Zhang F, Xie X, Pu M B et al. Multistate switching of photonic angular momentum coupling in phase-change metadevices[J]. Adv Mater, 32, 1908194(2020).
[96] Zhan Q W. Evanescent bessel beam generation via surface Plasmon resonance excitation by a radially polarized beam[J]. Opt Lett, 31, 1726-1728(2006).
[97] Martínez-Herrero R, Mejías P M, Juvells I et al. Transverse and longitudinal components of the propagating and evanescent waves associated to radially polarized nonparaxial fields[J]. Appl Phys B, 106, 151-159(2012).
[98] Chen W B, Zhan Q W. Realization of an evanescent Bessel beam via surface Plasmon interference excited by a radially polarized beam[J]. Opt Lett, 34, 722-724(2009).
[99] Chen W B, Abeysinghe D C, Nelson R L et al. Plasmonic lens made of multiple concentric metallic rings under radially polarized illumination[J]. Nano Lett, 9, 4320-4325(2009).
[100] Diao J S, Yuan W Z, Yu Y T et al. Controllable design of super-oscillatory planar lenses for sub-diffraction-limit optical needles[J]. Opt Express, 24, 1924-1933(2016).
[101] Khorasaninejad M, Chen W T, Devlin R C et al. Metalenses at visible wavelengths: diffraction-limited focusing and subwavelength resolution imaging[J]. Science, 352, 1190-1194(2016).
[102] Wang S Y, Zhan Q W. Reflection type metasurface designed for high efficiency vectorial field generation[J]. Sci Rep, 6, 29626(2016).
[103] Berkhout G C G, Lavery M P J, Courtial J et al. Efficient sorting of orbital angular momentum states of light[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 105, 153601(2010).
[104] Bryngdahl O. Geometrical transformations in optics[J]. J Opt Soc Am, 64, 1092-1099(1974).
[105] Genevet P, Lin J, Kats M A et al. Holographic detection of the orbital angular momentum of light with plasmonic photodiodes[J]. Nat Commun, 3, 1278(2012).
[106] Yang H, Chen Z Q, Liu Q et al. Near-field orbital angular momentum generation and detection based on spin-orbit interaction in gold metasurfaces[J]. Adv Theory Simul, 2, 1900133(2019).
[107] Yang Y M, Wang W Y, Moitra P et al. Dielectric meta-reflectarray for broadband linear polarization conversion and optical vortex generation[J]. Nano Lett, 14, 1394-1399(2014).
[108] Ou K, Li G H, Li T X et al. High efficiency focusing vortex generation and detection with polarization-insensitive dielectric metasurfaces[J]. Nanoscale, 10, 19154-19161(2018).
[109] Li G, Shi P. Weak measurement of the optical polarization, chirality and orbital angular momentum via metasurface with polarization filtering[J]. J Phys Commun, 4, 095003(2020).
[110] Guo Y H, Zhang S C, Pu M B et al. Spin-decoupled metasurface for simultaneous detection of spin and orbital angular momenta via momentum transformation[J]. Light Sci Appl, 10, 63(2021).
[111] Roy S, Ushakova K, van den Berg Q et al. Radially polarized light for detection and nanolocalization of dielectric particles on a planar substrate[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 114, 103903(2015).
[112] Neugebauer M, Woźniak P, Bag A et al. Polarization-controlled directional scattering for nanoscopic position sensing[J]. Nat Commun, 7, 11286(2016).
[113] Bag A, Neugebauer M, Woźniak P et al. Transverse kerker scattering for angstrom localization of nanoparticles[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 121, 193902(2018).
[114] Shang W Y, Xiao F J, Zhu W R et al. Unidirectional scattering exploited transverse displacement sensor with tunable measuring range[J]. Opt Express, 27, 4944-4955(2019).
[115] Liu H C, Yang B, Guo Q H et al. Single-pixel computational ghost imaging with helicity-dependent metasurface hologram[J]. Sci Adv, 3, e1701477(2017).
[116] Li X, Zhao R Z, Wei Q S et al. Code division multiplexing inspired dynamic metasurface holography[J]. Adv Funct Mater, 31, 2103326(2021).
[117] Georgi P, Wei Q S, Sain B et al. Optical secret sharing with cascaded metasurface holography[J]. Sci Adv, 7, eabf9718(2021).
[118] Zhang J X, Li P X, Cheung R C C et al. Generation of time-varying orbital angular momentum beams with space-time-coding digital metasurface[J]. Adv Photonics, 5, 036001(2023).
[119] Shaltout A M, Shalaev V M, Brongersma M L. Spatiotemporal light control with active metasurfaces[J]. Science, 364, eaat3100(2019).
[120] Liu M Z, Huo P C, Zhu W Q et al. Broadband generation of perfect Poincaré beams via dielectric spin-multiplexed metasurface[J]. Nat Commun, 12, 2230(2021).
[121] Wang S, Deng Z L, Wang Y J et al. Arbitrary polarization conversion dichroism metasurfaces for all-in-one full Poincaré sphere polarizers[J]. Light Sci Appl, 10, 24(2021).
[122] Zhou Q W, Liu M Z, Zhu W Q et al. Generation of perfect vortex beams by dielectric geometric metasurface for visible light[J]. Laser Photonics Rev, 15, 2100390(2021).
[123] Fang X Y, Ren H R, Gu M. Orbital angular momentum holography for high-security encryption[J]. Nat Photonics, 14, 102-108(2020).
[124] Zhang F, Guo Y H, Pu M B et al. Meta-optics empowered vector visual cryptography for high security and rapid decryption[J]. Nat Commun, 14, 1946(2023).
[125] Guo X Y, Li P, Zhong J Z et al. Stokes meta-hologram toward optical cryptography[J]. Nat Commun, 13, 6687(2022).
[126] Lochab P, Senthilkumaran P, Khare K. Designer vector beams maintaining a robust intensity profile on propagation through turbulence[J]. Phys Rev A, 98, 023831(2018).
[127] Wang D Y, Liu F F, Liu T et al. Efficient generation of complex vectorial optical fields with metasurfaces[J]. Light Sci Appl, 10, 67(2021).
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
Maowei Liang, Dezhou Lu, Yaoguang Ma. Vectorial optical fields manipulation via metasurfaces[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2024, 51(8): 240068
Category:
Received: Mar. 23, 2024
Accepted: May. 24, 2024
Published Online: Nov. 12, 2024
The Author Email: