Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 49, Issue 16, 1602014(2022)

Narrow Gap Wobble Laser with Filling Wire for Welding of 35 Steel and Q355B Steel

Rongchao Fang1, Jun Zhang2, Junhe Zeng3, Zhike Song1, Yu Fan2、*, Wenbin Peng3, and Ze An2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Xuzhou XCMG Excavator Machinery Company Limited, Xuzhou 221011, Jiangsu, China
  • 2School of Materials and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
  • 3Wuxi Qingyuan Laser Technology Company Limited, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Narrow-gap wobble laser welding. (a) Welding diagram; (b) groove geometry; (c) experimental setup of narrow-gap wobble laser welding
    Schematics of samples for mechanical properties testing. (a) Welding test plate; (b) sampling diagram; (c) schematic of tensile sample; (d) schematic of bending sample; (e) schematic of impact sample
    Microstructures of base materials. (a) 35 steel; (b) Q355B steel
    Cross-section microstructure of 35 steel/ Q355B steel dissimilar joint, where images (a)(h) are enlarged views of zones AH
    Microstructures of heat-affected zone on 35 steel side of welded joint. (a) Microstructure of fusion line; (b) microstructure of the middle of heat-affected zone
    Microstructures of heat-affected zone on Q355B steel side of welded joint. (a) Microstructure of fusion line; (b) microstructure of the middle of heat-affected zone
    Bending sample diagram
    Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of impact fracture. (a) Upper layer of welded joint; (b) bottom layer of welded joint
    Hardness distribution of welded joint
    Welding of circular workpiece. (a) Experimental setup for narrow-gap wobble laser welding; (b) bottom layer of welded joint; (c) surface layer of welded joint
    • Table 1. Chemical composition of welding wire and base metal

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      Table 1. Chemical composition of welding wire and base metal

      ElementMass fraction /%
      ER50-6 welding wireQ355B steel35 steel
      C0.070.160.36
      Mn1.491.450.62
      Si0.880.160.26
      S0.0090.0040.003
      P0.0120.020.021
      Cr0.0150.020.08
      Ni0.0070.010.01
      Cu0.120.010.01
      V0.0010.01 
      Al  0.014
      Ti 0.019 
      Nb 0.013 
      FeBalanceBalanceBalance
    • Table 2. Narrow-gap wobble laser filler wire welding process parameters

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      Table 2. Narrow-gap wobble laser filler wire welding process parameters

      Pass No.P /kWVw/(m·min-1)Vf/(m·min-1)f /mmA /mmHeat input /(kJ·cm-1)
      13.60.6 +31.03.24
      2-43.60.484.4+151.54.05
      5-63.80.64.8+151.53.42
      73.80.64.6+252.03.42
    • Table 3. Tensile testing results

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      Table 3. Tensile testing results

      No.Yield strength Re/MPaTensile strength Rm/MPaFracture locationElongation δ /%
      1384550Q355B steel20.3
      241954935 steel21.8
      3398552Q355B steel20.3
      4457563Q355B steel19.5
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    Rongchao Fang, Jun Zhang, Junhe Zeng, Zhike Song, Yu Fan, Wenbin Peng, Ze An. Narrow Gap Wobble Laser with Filling Wire for Welding of 35 Steel and Q355B Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(16): 1602014

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    Paper Information

    Category: laser manufacturing

    Received: Nov. 4, 2021

    Accepted: Dec. 27, 2021

    Published Online: Jul. 28, 2022

    The Author Email: Fan Yu (fanyu@cumt.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202249.1602014

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