Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 45, Issue 3, 0305003(2025)

Compact Fiber Bragg Grating Inclinometer Based on Pendulum Structure

Han Li1, Wenchao Ding1, Wei Xiao2, Ming Li2, Mingsheng Wang2, Xiaoyang Zeng2, Shiming Wang3, Yongliang Peng3, and Di Zheng1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Center of Information Photonics & Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan , China
  • 2China Railway City Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd., Leshan 641405, Sichuan , China
  • 3Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan , China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Structural diagram of FBG inclinometer
    Force analysis diagrams of FBG inclinometer. (a) FBG inclinometer in horizontal position; (b) FBG inclinometer with tilt angle of θ
    Simulation results of fiber axial strain when inclinometer is tilted. (a) When inclinometer is horizontal; (b) when tilt angle of sensor is 15°; (c) when tilt angle of sensor is -15°
    Relationship between change of wavelength difference of inclinometer and tilt angle
    3D dimension of inclinometer
    Schematic diagram of assembly process of inclinometer. (a) Attach mass block to support frame; (b) fix two bearings on rotating shaft; (c) fix one end of rotating shaft; (d) fixed rotating shaft
    Fiber prestressing implementation scheme. (a) Actual device diagram; (b) operational diagram
    Testing device of inclinometer
    Variations of FBG reflectance spectra with tilt angle θ. (a) Negative inclination; (b) positive inclination
    Relationship between change of wavelength difference of FBG and tilt angle. (a) Comparison of experimental test and simulation analysis; (b) hysteresis test
    Temperature test results. (a) Heating process; (b) cooling process
    Creep resistant performance test of inclinometer
    • Table 1. Comparison of performance of different types of inclinometers

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      Table 1. Comparison of performance of different types of inclinometers

      ReferenceStructure typeTilt sensitivity /[pm/(°)]Measurement range /(°)LinearitySize /(mm×mm×mm)
      Ref. [13Cantilever beam structure124.246-9‒90.9999180×80×32
      Ref. [14Cantilever beam structure32.40-30‒300.9992-
      Ref. [15Pendulum structure231.7-5‒5-70×30×25
      Ref. [22Cantilever beam structure11.00-90‒90-75×24×120
      Ref. [25Pendulum structure359.04-5‒50.9990108×78×34
      Designed sensorPendulum structure103.10-15‒150.999867×45×31
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    Han Li, Wenchao Ding, Wei Xiao, Ming Li, Mingsheng Wang, Xiaoyang Zeng, Shiming Wang, Yongliang Peng, Di Zheng. Compact Fiber Bragg Grating Inclinometer Based on Pendulum Structure[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(3): 0305003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: Oct. 20, 2024

    Accepted: Nov. 28, 2024

    Published Online: Feb. 20, 2025

    The Author Email: Zheng Di (dzheng@swjtu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS241658

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS241658

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