[1] [1] XIA H N, JIN H, ZHANG Y T, et al. A long-lasting TIF-4 MOF glass membrane for selective CO2 separation[J]. J Membr Sci, 2022, 655:120611.

[2] [2] HOU J, RíOS GóMEZ M L, KRAJNC A, et al. Halogenated metal-organic framework glasses and liquids[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2020,142(8): 3880–3890.

[3] [3] ZHOU C, LONGLEY L, KRAJNC A, et al. Metal-organic framework glasses with permanent accessible porosity[J]. Nat Commun, 2018,9(1): 5042.

[4] [4] XU Y F, GAO L N, SHEN L, et al. Ion-transport-rectifying layer enables Li-metal batteries with high energy density[J]. Matter, 2020,3(5): 1685–1700.

[5] [5] ZHANG T T, YU G L, LIANG X Q, et al. Development of anion conducting zeolitic imidazolate framework bottle around ship incorporated with ionic liquids[J]. Int J Hydrog Energy, 2019, 44(29):14481–14492.

[6] [6] PILI S, ROUGHT P, KOLOKOLOV D I, et al. Enhancement of proton conductivity in nonporous metal–organic frameworks: The role of framework proton density and humidity[J]. Chem Mater, 2018, 30(21):7593–7602.

[7] [7] ZOU L F, YAO S, ZHAO J, et al. Enhancing proton conductivity in a 3D metal–organic framework by the cooperation of guest[Me2NH2]+ cations, water molecules, and host carboxylates[J]. Cryst Growth Des,2017, 17(6): 3556–3561.

[8] [8] WANG Z M, YANG N L, WANG D. When hollow multishelled structures (HoMSs) meet metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)[J]. Chem Sci, 2020, 11(21): 5359–5368.

[9] [9] DEVAUTOUR-VINOT S, SANIL E S, GENESTE A, et al.Guest-assisted proton conduction in the sulfonic mesoporous MIL-101 MOF[J]. Chem Asian J, 2019, 14(20): 3561–3565.

[10] [10] PARK J H, SUH K, ROHMAN M R, et al. Solid lithium electrolytes based on an organic molecular porous solid[J]. Chem Commun, 2015,51(45): 9313–9316.

[11] [11] HOU Q Q, ZHOU S, WEI Y Y, et al. Balancing the grain boundary structure and the framework flexibility through bimetallic metalorganic framework (MOF) membranes for gas separation[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2020, 142(21): 9582–9586.

[12] [12] BENNETT T D, HORIKE S. Liquid, glass and amorphous solid states of coordination polymers and metal–organic frameworks[J]. Nat Rev Mater, 2018, 3: 431–440.

[13] [13] BAHR D F, REID J A, MOOK W M, et al. Mechanical properties of cubic zinc carboxylate IRMOF-1 metal-organic framework crystals[J].Phys Rev B, 2007, 76(18): 184106.

[14] [14] MA N, HORIKE S. Metal-organic network-forming glasses[J]. Chem Rev, 2022, 122(3): 4163–4203.

[15] [15] XU W T, HANIKEL N, LOMACHENKO K A, et al. High-porosity metal-organic framework glasses[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2023,62(16): e202300003.

[16] [16] BENNETT T D, YUE Y Z, LI P, et al. Melt-quenched glasses of metal-organic frameworks[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2016, 138(10):3484–3492.

[17] [17] LI S C, LIMBACH R, LONGLEY L, et al. Mechanical properties and processing techniques of bulk metal-organic framework glasses[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141(2): 1027–1034.

[18] [18] BENNETT T D, KEEN D A, TAN J C, et al. Thermal amorphization of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2011,50(13): 3067–3071.

[19] [19] GAILLAC R, PULLUMBI P, BEYER K A, et al. Liquid metal-organic frameworks[J]. Nat Mater, 2017, 16(11): 1149–1154.

[20] [20] MADSEN R S K, QIAO A, SEN J, et al. Ultrahigh-field 67Zn NMR reveals short-range disorder in zeolitic imidazolate framework glasses[J]. Science, 2020, 367(6485): 1473–1476.

[21] [21] HORIKE S, MA N, FAN Z Y, et al. Mechanics, ionics, and optics of metal–organic framework and coordination polymer glasses[J]. Nano Lett, 2021, 21(15): 6382–6390.

[22] [22] FONSECA J, GONG T H, JIAO L, et al. Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs) beyond crystallinity: Amorphous MOFs, MOF liquids and MOF glasses[J]. J Mater Chem A, 2021, 9(17): 10562–10611.

[23] [23] FENG L, WANG K Y, DAY G S, et al. Destruction of metal-organic frameworks: Positive and negative aspects of stability and lability[J].Chem Rev, 2020, 120(23): 13087–13133.

[24] [24] TUFFNELL J M, ASHLING C W, HOU J W, et al. Novel metal-organic framework materials: Blends, liquids, glasses and crystal-glass composites[J]. Chem Commun, 2019, 55(60): 8705–8715.

[25] [25] TAO H Z, BENNETT T D, YUE Y Z. Melt-quenched hybrid glasses from metal-organic frameworks[J]. Adv Mater, 2017, 29(20): 1601705.

[26] [26] YIN Z, ZHANG Y B, YU H B, et al. How to create MOF glasses and take advantage of emerging opportunities[J]. Sci Bull, 2020, 65(17):1432–1435.

[27] [27] STEPNIEWSKA M, JANUCHTA K, ZHOU C, et al. Observation of indentation-induced shear bands in a metal-organic framework glass[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2020, 117(19): 10149–10154.

[28] [28] FRENTZEL-BEYME L, KLO? M, KOLODZEISKI P, et al. Meltable mixed-linker zeolitic imidazolate frameworks and their microporous glasses: From melting point engineering to selective hydrocarbon sorption[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141(31): 12362–12371.

[29] [29] WU T, BU X H, ZHANG J, et al. New zeolitic imidazolate frameworks: From unprecedented assembly of cubic clusters to ordered cooperative organization of complementary ligands[J]. Chem Mater,2008, 20(24): 7377–7382.

[30] [30] BUMSTEAD A M, PAKAMOR? I, RICHARDS K D, et al.Post-synthetic modification of a metal-organic framework glass[J].Chem Mater, 2022, 34(5): 2187–2196.

[31] [31] BUMSTEAD A M, RíOS GóMEZ M L, THORNE M F, et al.Investigating the melting behaviour of polymorphic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks[J]. Cryst Eng Comm, 2020, 22(21): 3627–3637.