Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 44, Issue 6, 0628006(2024)

Multi-Scale Optical Remote Sensing Image Target Detection Based On Enhanced Small Target Features

Huilin Shan1,2, Shuoyang Wang1, Junyi Tong1, Yuxiang Hu2, Yanhao Zhang2, and Yinsheng Zhang1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronics & Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, China
  • 2School of Electronic & Information Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, Jiangsu, China
  • show less
    Figures & Tables(14)
    Framework diagram of ESF-MNet model
    Structure diagram of CA attention mechanism
    Schematic diagram of EACM module
    Structures of Gsbottleneck module and VoV-GSCSP network. (a) Gsbottleneck; (b) VoV-GSCSP
    Structure diagram of CARAFE
    Structure of detection head
    Comparison of visual renderings of each module
    Comparison of target detection effects
    Comparison of visual effects
    Comparison of missed detection effects of small target detection
    Comparison of false detection effects of small target detection
    • Table 1. Ablation experimental results

      View table

      Table 1. Ablation experimental results

      MethodDOTANWPU NHR-10Param. /MFLOPs /G
      P /%R /%mAP0.5 /%P /%R /%mAP0.5 /%
      Baseline78.371.274.993.984.789.837.2105.4
      +EACM80.171.876.297.287.293.137.3105.5
      +RFE79.771.875.795.787.392.438.5105.4
      +VoV-GSCSP77.171.474.792.684.989.531.991.6
      +CARAFE78.771.375.193.687.490.737.3105.5
      +HEAD79.370.875.692.685.391.028.5124.2
      +ALL80.874.378.695.889.994.326.294.7
    • Table 2. Comparison of target detection results of different algorithms on DOTA dataset

      View table

      Table 2. Comparison of target detection results of different algorithms on DOTA dataset

      ClassModel
      FMSSDFaster-RCNNYOLOv5sRef.[22Ref.[23YOLOv7YOLOv8sESF-MNet
      SV69.248.666.971.066.974.774.778.1
      LV73.673.485.670.885.688.788.391.5
      PL89.182.892.088.392.094.094.295.5
      ST73.352.570.985.270.978.677.179.8
      SH76.977.687.576.587.589.789.992.3
      HA72.462.685.164.585.185.886.588.6
      GTF67.978.267.964.767.971.870.476.2
      SBF52.766.653.053.453.071.870.572.5
      TC90.762.794.189.494.195.395.196.2
      SP80.657.762.767.062.763.963.771.0
      BF81.586.478.479.578.477.178.882.8
      RA67.562.763.066.063.056.660.262.9
      BC82.769.464.683.564.670.771.376.2
      BD48.248.949.644.249.649.550.856.3
      HC60.242.859.757.159.755.453.659.8
      mAP72.464.972.170.872.174.975.078.6
      SG mAP73.865.078.372.778.380.580.183.6
    • Table 3. Comparison of target detection results of different algorithms on NWPU NHR-10 dataset

      View table

      Table 3. Comparison of target detection results of different algorithms on NWPU NHR-10 dataset

      ClassModel
      FMSSDFaster-RCNNYOLOv5sRef.[21Ref.[23YOLOv7YOLOv8sESF-MNet
      PL99.794.699.493.099.799.599.699.7
      SH89.982.394.984.591.095.195.095.9
      ST90.365.399.387.191.694.295.290.5
      BF98.295.598.492.890.898.598.899.0
      TC86.081.994.182.090.799.497.799.5
      BC96.889.776.889.098.786.887.086.9
      GTF99.692.495.878.096.599.599.499.6
      HA75.672.483.076.090.491.991.896.1
      BD80.157.560.881.090.961.173.478.4
      VH88.277.858.884.597.971.566.397.3
      mAP90.480.986.184.893.889.890.494.3
      SG mAP92.684.984.487.396.288.786.797.6
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Huilin Shan, Shuoyang Wang, Junyi Tong, Yuxiang Hu, Yanhao Zhang, Yinsheng Zhang. Multi-Scale Optical Remote Sensing Image Target Detection Based On Enhanced Small Target Features[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(6): 0628006

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Oct. 20, 2023

    Accepted: Dec. 15, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 15, 2024

    The Author Email: Zhang Yinsheng (yorkzhang@nuist.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS231676

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS231676

    Topics