Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 19, Issue 12, 121301(2021)

High-performance ultra-compact polarization splitter-rotators based on dual-etching and tapered asymmetrical directional coupler

Changjian Xie1, Xihua Zou1、*, Fang Zou1, and Yong Zhang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Center for Information Photonics and Communications, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Schematic diagrams of the two proposed PSRs. (a) PSR-1. (b) PSR-2. (c) Cross view.
    Coupling efficiency of PSR-1 varies with the Lc.
    Output powers from the through and cross ports vary with the length of Lc. (a) g = 100 nm, (b) g = 150 nm.
    Conversion efficiency of PSR-1 at the (a) cross port and (b) through port; conversion efficiency of PSR-2 at the (c) cross port and (d) through port.
    Fabrication tolerance of (a) PSR-1 and (b) PSR-2.
    (a) SEM images of the reference waveguide and PSR. (b) Main structure of the PSR.
    Transmission response of the (a) TE0 and (b) TM0 vertical coupling gratings.
    Transmission spectral responses: (a) TM0 mode launched and (b) TE0 mode launched.
    • Table 1. Performance Comparison among PSRs (Fabricated Samples)

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      Table 1. Performance Comparison among PSRs (Fabricated Samples)

      StructureFootprint (µm)PCL (dB)ER (dB)Bandwidth (nm)Tolerance (nm)
      Sub-wavelength grating coupler and secondary filtering[18]>36<11373±50
      Sub-wavelength grating coupler[20]350.31050±3
      Discretized subwavelength nanostructure[21]7.9212540±10
      Counter-tapered coupler[22]1700.81860±20
      Mode-evolution and an asymmetric directional coupler[23]1701.51040±10
      This work2812845±10
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    Changjian Xie, Xihua Zou, Fang Zou, Yong Zhang, "High-performance ultra-compact polarization splitter-rotators based on dual-etching and tapered asymmetrical directional coupler," Chin. Opt. Lett. 19, 121301 (2021)

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    Paper Information

    Category: Integrated Optics

    Received: Apr. 6, 2021

    Accepted: May. 21, 2021

    Posted: May. 25, 2021

    Published Online: Sep. 14, 2021

    The Author Email: Xihua Zou (zouxihua@swjtu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202119.121301

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