Fig. 1. Compact magnetoplasma compressor and compression plasma flow

Fig. 2. Surface morphology of tungsten under CPF single pulse irradiation with nominal energy density of 0.3 MJ/m² (pulse width 0.1 ms)

Fig. 3. Variation of surface temperature with time under different pulse energy densities (pulse width 0.1 ms) calculated by Comsol

Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of energy input and dissipation without boiling and ablation

Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of energy input and dissipation with vaporization or ablation

Fig. 6. Energy density correction method for vaporization process

Fig. 7. Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of W

Fig. 8. Time dependence of temperature distribution in depth direction of tungsten irradiated by CPF single pulse (pulse width 0.1 ms) with input energy density of 1.2 MJ/m²

Fig. 9. Variation of the calculated surface degeneration with the input energy density

Fig. 10. Variation of mass loss with nominal energy density in experiment

Fig. 11. Degenerative length under different energy densities from Table 2 and Table 3

Fig. 12. Schematic diagram of result evaluation of energy density correction