Advanced Photonics Nexus, Volume. 3, Issue 3, 036002(2024)

Single-wavelength size focusing of ultra-intense ultrashort lasers with rotational hyperbolic mirrors

Zhaoyang Li1,2、*, Yanqi Liu1, Xiaoyang Guo3, Yuxin Leng2, and Ruxin Li1,2,4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai, China
  • 2Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Key Laboratory of Ultra-intense Laser Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
  • 3Shenzhen Technology University, College of Engineering Physics, Shenzhen, China
  • 4ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
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    Figures & Tables(5)
    (a) Schematic of tight focusing using a parabolic mirror and a hyperbolic mirror. Illustration and comparison of secondary focusing using (b) hyperbolic and (c) ellipsoidal mirrors. 2Δα and 2Δα′ are input and output angular apertures, respectively.
    Variations of (a) magnification ratio Δα′/Δα and (b) output angular aperture 2Δα′ with eccentricity c/a for different input angular apertures 2Δα=10 deg, 20 deg, and 30 deg and a fixed edge angle αe=5 deg.
    When the angular apertures are (a)–(c) 20 deg and (d)–(f) 84.3 deg, (a) and (d) spatial intensity distribution in the focal region for the λ=800 nm laser center wavelength, and (b) and (e) spatiospectral and (c) and (f) spatiotemporal intensity distributions in the geometrical focal plane z′=0 for a 60 nm FWHM bandwidth Gaussian-pulsed beam. Curves are on-axis profiles.
    When the angular aperture is 84.3 deg, spatial (a) electric-field and (b) intensity distributions in the focal region for 1200, 900, and 600 nm wavelengths, and (c) spatiospectral, spatiotemporal (d) intensity and (e) electric-field distributions in the geometrical focal plane z′=0 for a 600 nm FWHM bandwidth 12-order super-Gaussian pulsed beam. Curves are on-axis profiles.
    • Table 1. Optimal focusing conditions for different input angular apertures.*

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      Table 1. Optimal focusing conditions for different input angular apertures.*

      Input angular aperture 2ΔαOptimal eccentricity (for ellipse) c/aoptOptimal eccentricity (for hyperbola) c/aoptOptimal magnification ratio Δαopt/ΔαOptimal output angular aperture 2Δαopt
      10 deg0.8591.1646.060.0 deg
      20 deg0.8211.2184.284.3 deg
      30 deg0.7901.2663.398.4 deg
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    Zhaoyang Li, Yanqi Liu, Xiaoyang Guo, Yuxin Leng, Ruxin Li, "Single-wavelength size focusing of ultra-intense ultrashort lasers with rotational hyperbolic mirrors," Adv. Photon. Nexus 3, 036002 (2024)

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Jan. 30, 2024

    Accepted: Mar. 11, 2024

    Published Online: Apr. 1, 2024

    The Author Email: Zhaoyang Li (lizy@zjlab.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.1117/1.APN.3.3.036002

    CSTR:32397.14.1.APN.3.3.036002

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