Chinese Optics, Volume. 17, Issue 5, 1050(2024)

Application of dual-wavelength nanosecond laser cleaning technology on stone artifacts

Chen-yu LI1,2, Wen-zhe HU2,3,4, Xue-yan ZHANG1,2, Han-wen LIU1,2, Xiao-long LIU2,3,4, Liang QU1,2、*, Meng ZHU5, Hong-ying DUAN5, and Pouli Paraskevi2,6
Author Affiliations
  • 1Conservation Standards Research Institute, The Palace Museum, Beijing 100009, China
  • 2China-Greece Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Cultural Heritage Conservation Technology, Beijing 100009, China
  • 3Aerospace Information Research Institue, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100094, China
  • 4School of Optoelectronics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100094, China
  • 5Department of Architectural Heritage, The Palace Museum, Beijing 100009, China
  • 6Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL- FORTH), Heraklion 71110, Greece
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Schematic diagram of laser dry cleaning. (a) Schematic diagram of strong substrate absorption; (b) schematic diagram of strong particle absorption
    (a) Simulated samples and (b) marble fragment sample
    (a) Physical image and (b) optical path diagram of three-wavelength nanosecond laser cleaning system
    Relationship between energy density and damage probability for cleaning different parts of pollutants by 1064-nm laser
    Relationship between energy density and damage probability for cleaning different parts of pollutants by 355-nm laser
    Microscopic photos of cleaning effects of 1064 nm laser, 355 nm laser and 1064 nm and 355 nm dual-wavelength laser at different energy densities tested by using a microscopic monitoring system
    Comparison of stone cultural relics’ surface cleaned by laser with different energy densities
    Raman spectra of marble without crust, marble with crust, laser cleaning separately with 1064 nm (FIR=90 J/cm2), laser cleaning separately with 355 nm (FUV=26 J/cm2), laser cleaning with 1064 nm and 355 nm (FIR/FUV=3/2) at the same time
    • Table 1. Single pulse energy, energy density, and damage probability for cleaning different parts of pollutants by 1064-nm laser

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      Table 1. Single pulse energy, energy density, and damage probability for cleaning different parts of pollutants by 1064-nm laser

      单脉冲能量(mJ)能量密度(J·cm−2)损伤概率(%)
      0.8952.06100
      0.7342.7100
      0.4626.9190
      0.2816.3890
      0.095.2670
      0.074.0960
      0.063.5160
      0.052.9240
      0.042.340
    • Table 2. Single pulse energy, energy density, and damage probability for cleaning different parts of pollutants by 355-nm laser

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      Table 2. Single pulse energy, energy density, and damage probability for cleaning different parts of pollutants by 355-nm laser

      单脉冲能量/mJ能量密度(J·cm−2)损伤概率(%)
      0.15481.07100
      0.10555.27100
      0.0736.8570
      0.05629.4840
      0.04222.1120
      0.03618.9520
      0.02111.050
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    Chen-yu LI, Wen-zhe HU, Xue-yan ZHANG, Han-wen LIU, Xiao-long LIU, Liang QU, Meng ZHU, Hong-ying DUAN, Pouli Paraskevi. Application of dual-wavelength nanosecond laser cleaning technology on stone artifacts[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(5): 1050

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jan. 2, 2024

    Accepted: Mar. 27, 2024

    Published Online: Dec. 31, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.37188/CO.2024-0002

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