Fig. 1. Schematic of MAPI

Fig. 2. Multi-angle imaging principle of MAPI

Fig. 3. Relationship between incident angle and DOLP

Fig. 4. Micro-plane model

Fig. 5. Effect of wind speed on reflectance of sun glint

Fig. 6. Relationship between ρ_TOA and ξ

Fig. 7. Relationship between ρatm* and ξ with different wind speeds

Fig. 8. Comparison of P_TOA and P_re

Fig. 9. Comparison between observed DOLP and retrieved DOLP with different β. (a) β<6°;(b) β<7°

Fig. 10. DOLP of flare at 865 nm channel. (a) Observed DOLP of POLDER 3;(b) retrieved DOLP

Fig. 11. Comparison between observed DOLP of POLDER 3 and retrieved DOLP at different channels. (a) 865 nm; (b) 670 nm; (c) 490 nm

Fig. 12. DOLP of MAPI at 865 nm channel. (a) Observed DOLP of MAPI;(b) retrieved DOLP

Fig. 13. Comparison between MAPI observed DOLP and retrieved DOLP at different channels. (a) 865 nm; (b) 670 nm; (c) 490 nm