[1] [1] THOMASM B. Ecological approaches and the development of “truly integrated”pest management[J]. National Academy of Sciences, 1999, 96（11）：5944-5951.

[2] [2] KARAGAAC SU. Insecticide Resistance[M]. London：Tech Press, 2012.

[3] [3] GRASMAN J, HERWAARDEN O A, HEMERIK L, et al. A two-component model of host-parasitoid interactions：Determination of the size of inundative releases of parasitoids in biological pest control[J]. Mathematical Biosciences：An International Journal, 2001, 169（2）：207-216.

[4] [4] TANG S Y, CHEKE R A. Models for integrated pest control and their biological implications[J]. Mathematical Biosciences, 2008, 215：115-125.

[5] [5] VAN LENTEREN J C, WOETS J. Biological and integrated pest control in greenhouses[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1988, 33：239-269.

[6] [6] TANG S Y, CHEKE R A. Models for integrated pest control and their biological implications[J]. Mathematical Biosciences, 2008, 215（1）：15-25.

[7] [7] WANG W, ZHOU M, FAN X, et al. Global dynamics of a nonlocal PDE model for mathematical biosciences with periodic delays[J]. Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2024（43）：140.

[8] [8] WANG W, WANG X, FAN X. Threshold dynamics of a reaction-advection-diffusion waterborne disease model with seasonality and human behavior change[J]. International Journal of Biomathematics, 2025, 18（3）：1-32.

[10] [10] HOLLING C S. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J]. Canadian Entomologist, 1959, 91（7）：385-398.

[14] [14] ANDRONOV A, LEONTOVICH E A, GORDON I, et al. Qualitative theory of second-order dynamic systems[J]. Physics Today, 1973, 27（8）：53-54.

[15] [15] TANG S, TANG G, CHEKE R A. Optimum timing for integrated pest management：Modelling rates of pesticide application and natural enemy releases[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2010, 264（2）：623-638.

[16] [16] TANG S, LIANG J, TAN Y, et al, Threshold conditions for integrated pest management models with pesticides that have residual effects[J]. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 2013, 66（1-2）：1-35.

[17] [17] SONG X, XIANG Z. The prey-dependent consumption two-prey one-predator models with stage structure for the predator and impulsive effects[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2006, 242（3）：683-698.

[18] [18] GUO H, CHEN L, SONG X. Qualitative analysis of impulsive state feedback control to an algae-fish system with bistable property[J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2015（271）：905-922.

[19] [19] ZHANG Q, TANG B, TANG S. Vaccination threshold size and backward bifurcation of SIR model with state-dependent pulse control[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2018（455）：75-85.

[20] [20] TANG S, LI C, TANG B, et al. Global dynamics of a nonlinear state-dependent feedback control ecological model with a multiple-hump discrete map[J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2019, 79：1-20.

[21] [21] LIANG J H, TANG S Y, CHEKE R A, et al, Adaptive release of natural enemies in a pest-natural enemy system with pesticide resistance[J]. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2013（75）：2167-2195.

[22] [22] LIU B, TIAN Y, KANG B L. Dynamics on a Holling II predator-prey model with state-dependent impulsive control[J]. International Journal of Biomathematics, 2012（5）：1-18.

[23] [23] PANETTA J C. A mathematical model of periodically pulsed chemotherapy：Tumor recurrence and metastasis in a competitive environment[J]. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 1996, 58：425-447.

[24] [24] LIU B, ZHANG Y J, CHEN L S. Dynamic complexities of a Holling I predator-prey model concerning periodic and chemical control[J]. Chaos Solitons and Fractals, 2004, 22（1）：123-134.

[25] [25] LV Y, YUAN R, PEI Y. Two types of predator-prey models with harvesting：Non-smooth and non-continuous[J]. Journal of Computational & Applied Mathematics, 2013, 250：122-142.