[1] [1] ZHANG X Y, ARIMOTO R, AN Z S. Dust emission from Chinese desert sources linked to variations in atmospheric circulation［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1997, D102(23): 28041-28047.

[2] [2] CHEN Y, CHEN D H, WANG H, et al. Numerical simulations of dust radiative heating on the dust storm transport and meteorological fields by using an interactive weather-dust model［J］. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2009, 33(1): 38-50(in Chinese).

[3] [3] CARLSON N. Atmospheric turbidity in Saharan dust out-breaks as determined by analyses of satellite brightnessdata［J］. Monthly Weather Review, 2009, 107(3):322-335.

[4] [4] WANG H, ZHAO T L, ZHANG X Y, et al. Dust direct radiative a-ffects on the earth-atmosphere system over east asia: Early spring cooling and late spring warming［J］. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(11):858-868(in Chinese).

[5] [5] YUAN T G, CHEN S Y, KANG L T, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and change trends of dust intensity in dust source regions of northern China during 1961-2010［J］. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2016, 34(6): 927-935(in Chinese).

[6] [6] KONG F. Spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of days of disastrous dust weather in China from 1961 to 2017［J］. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020, 34(8):116-123(in Chin-ese).

[7] [7] YANG X J,ZHANG Q,YE P L, et al. Characteristics and causes of persistent sand-dust weather in mid-march 2021 over northern China［J］. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(3):245-255(in Chin-ese).

[8] [8] ZHENG Y F, LIU Zh, LIU J J, et al. The spatio-temporal distribution and transport behavior of a dust event in north China［J］. Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(5): 1440-1452(in Chinese).

[9] [9] LIU D, ZHANG W, CHEN Y, et al. Analysis of the mechanism and transmission of dust in northwest China based on satellite remote-sensing data［J］. Journal of Desert Research, 2014, 34(6): 1605-1616(in Chinese).

[10] [10] TAN Z Y, MA M J, YANG Y, et al. A typical sand dust weather process and its influence on the air quality of Gansu［J］. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2019, 55(6):750-763(in Chinese).

[11] [11] GUO X N, WANG Y, MA X M, et al. Analysis of a typical heavy dust pollution weather in semi-arid region: A case study in eastern Qinghai［J］. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2021, 41(2):343-353(in Chinese).

[12] [12] WANG M Zh, WEI W Sh, HE Q, et al. Preliminary study on sand-dust weather process detection using boundary wind profile radar［J］. Journal of Desert Research, 2011, 31(2): 352-356(in Chin-ese).

[13] [13] WEI W Sh, WANG M Z, HE Q. Wind profiler radar to monitor the dust weather［J］.Strategic Study of CAE,2012,14(10):51-56 (in Chinese).

[14] [14] WANG M Zh. Detection analysis of sandstorm and precipitation process based on wind-profiling radar［D］. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2014:71-78(in Chinese).

[15] [15] LIU Ch, ZHANG B H, HUA C, et al. Application of wind profiler radar in a strong sand dust weather analysis in Beijing［J］.China Environmental Science, 2018, 38(5):1663-1669(in Chinese).

[16] [16] WANG X Y, WANG B, WEN M Zh, et al. Statistical characteristic analysis of the boundary wind profile radar in Fujian hilly areas[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2015, 35(3):328-333(in Chinese).

[17] [17] LIU Ch, MAO W Q, FAN X, et al. Assessment of detection performance of ST wind profile radar in mountainous and hilly area［J］. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2018, 36(2):326-330(in Chinese).

[18] [18] LIU L L, YANG J, HUANG J, et al. Analysis of SO2 and NO2 concentration profiles in Huainan detected by a lidar［J］. Laser Technology, 2019, 43(3): 353-358(in Chinese).

[19] [19] LI M, LIU W R. Multiple-scattering effects on the visibility mea-surement of laser transmissometers in fog［J］. Laser Technology, 2020, 44(4): 503-508(in Chinese).

[20] [20] ZHU P, WANG Ch G, YAN J D, et al. Comparison of three kinds of wind data in boundary layers under complex surface conditions in Beijing［J］. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2018, 36(5):794-801(in Chinese).

[21] [21] SHANG X. Aerosol observation and inversion based on 1.5μm lidar［D］. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2020: 32-47(in Chinese).

[22] [22] SHEN L L. Analysis of dust transport in typical synoptic system in China［D］. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2010: 67-74(in Chinese).

[23] [23] DAI G Y,WANG X Y,SUN K W, et al. Calibration and retrieval of aerosol optical properties measured with coherent Doppler lidar［J］. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2021,38:1035-1045.

[24] [24] KUNZ D, GERAND J, LEEU W, et al. Inversion of lidar signals with the slope method［J］. Applied Optics, 1993, 32:3249-3256.

[25] [25] LEGAL T, LEGAL L, LEHN W. Measuring visibility using digital remote video cameras［C］//American Meteorological Society 9th Sympon Meteorology Observations & Instrument. New York, USA: IEEE,1994:87-89.

[26] [26] ZHANG J R,CHEN Y B,BU L B. Analysis of a dust process in Beijing based on aerosol and atmospheric wind field lidar［J］. Laser and Optoelectronics Progress, 2018, 55(8):080102(in Chinese).