Chinese Optics, Volume. 17, Issue 1, 167(2024)

Effect of atmospheric turbulence on imaging quality of high-resolution remote sensing satellites

Hong-min MAO1,2, Zhi-ya DING1, Yan-yan YANG3, Su-qi JIANG1, Jian-tao PENG4, Nan CAO1, Li-fa HU3, and Zhao-liang CAO1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
  • 2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application, Suzhou 215009, China
  • 3School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • 4Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Shanghai 201109, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Schematic diagram of satellite detection to ground target
    Refractive index structure constant varying with height z折射率结构常数随高度z的变化曲线
    Simulated turbulence wavefront
    Influence of camera aperture D on WRMS
    Influence of satellite orbital height H on WRMS
    Influence of atmospheric coherence length r0 on WRMS
    (a) Simulated and theoretical values under different parameters; (b) relative error for simulated and theoretical values
    Variation of root mean square of wavefront with atmospheric turbulence intensity and satellite altitude
    Variation of angular resolution with satellite altitude and camera aperture
    Variation of line resolution with satellite altitude
    MTF curves of 100 sets of turbulent wavefronts in the x-direction
    Curve of modulation transfer function varying with different parameters
    Variation of relative deviation of MTF with different parameters
    • Table 1. Randomly selected variables

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      Table 1. Randomly selected variables

      12345678
      D/(m)22446688
      H/(km)200500150250100350150600
      r0/(cm)384957102
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    Hong-min MAO, Zhi-ya DING, Yan-yan YANG, Su-qi JIANG, Jian-tao PENG, Nan CAO, Li-fa HU, Zhao-liang CAO. Effect of atmospheric turbulence on imaging quality of high-resolution remote sensing satellites[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(1): 167

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    Paper Information

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    Received: May. 8, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 28, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.37188/CO.2023-0083

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