Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 10, 1011006(2024)

Single-Frequency Fringe Structured Light 3D Measurement Based on Regional Stereo Matching

Xinjun Zhu1、*, Ruiqun Sun2, Linpeng Hou2, Haichuan Zhao1, Limei Song1,2, and Hongyi Wang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Artificial Intelligence, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • 2School of Control Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Flow chart of the proposed scheme
    Fringe background separation. (a) Original left view image; (b) fringe information of left view; (c) background information of left view; (d) original right view image; (e) fringe information of right view; (f) background information of right view
    Phase segmentation. (a) Binary mask of right view; (b) phase division
    Local map of wrapped phase. (a) Wrapped phase of left view; (b) wrapped phase of right view
    Phase unwrapping initial point discrimination
    Regional phase unwrapping. (a)‒(c) Phase unwrapping process of left view; (d)‒(f) phase unwrapping process of right view
    Regional disparity matching. (a) Phase unwrapping of left view; (b) phase unwrapping of right view; (c) isolated object region partitioning; (d) disparity map of region 1; (e) disparity map of region 1 and region 2; (f) disparity map of the entire region
    Experimental setup diagram
    Multi-frequency heterodyne fringe patterns of a standard sphere. (a) Sinusoidal fringe patterns with a frequency of 16; (b) sinusoidal fringe patterns with a frequency of 18; (c) sinusoidal fringe patterns with a frequency of 21
    Wrapped phase. (a) (b) Four-step phase shift method; (c) (d) single-frame-based phase retrieval method
    Unwrapped phase. (a)(b) Unwrapped phase of multi-frequency heterodyne; (c)(d) unwrapped phase of four-step phase shifting; (e)(f) unwrapped phase of single-frame-based phase retrieval method
    Comparison of standard sphere point clouds. (a) Multi-frequency heterodyne; (b) four-step phase shifting; (c) single-frame-based phase retrieval method
    Original images of two sets of isolated objects. (a) Parallel placed isolated objects for left camera; (b) parallel placed isolated objects for right camera; (c) front and back placed isolated objects for left camera; (d) front and back placed isolated objects for right camera
    Experimental results of isolated objects. (a) (b) Unwrapped phase for left camera; (c) (d) unwrapped phase for right camera; (e) (f) wrapped phase for left camera; (g) (h) wrapped phase for right camera; (i) (j) reconstructed point clouds
    3D reconstruction of dynamic object. (a)‒(d) Original images; (e)‒(h) wrapped phases; (i)‒(l) reconstructed point clouds
    • Table 1. Reconstruction accuracy of a standard sphere

      View table

      Table 1. Reconstruction accuracy of a standard sphere

      Data setMulti-frequency heterodyneFour-step phase shiftingSingle frequency single step
      Avg error0.01970.01350.0347
      138.106638.131538.1520
      238.110338.118938.0538
      338.091738.130138.0916
      438.091538.129138.0782
      538.119738.131338.0599
      638.100138.122438.0947
      738.069238.116638.1109
      838.068538.103238.1059
      938.094238.125238.0470
      1038.085438.127238.0572
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    Xinjun Zhu, Ruiqun Sun, Linpeng Hou, Haichuan Zhao, Limei Song, Hongyi Wang. Single-Frequency Fringe Structured Light 3D Measurement Based on Regional Stereo Matching[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(10): 1011006

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Sep. 7, 2023

    Accepted: Nov. 20, 2023

    Published Online: Apr. 29, 2024

    The Author Email: Xinjun Zhu (xinjunzhu@tiangong.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP232066

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP232066

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