NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 45, Issue 11, 110101(2022)

Cooling design and test for current leads of SHINE superconducting undulator prototype

Qisheng TANG1,2,3, Qiaogen ZHOU1,3、*, Tengma WU3, Jidong ZHANG3, Kai FAN3, Yi DING3, and Yongmei WEN3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Model of SHINE SCU prototype 1-Flange, 2-Binary current leads, 3-Copper neck, 4-Vacuum chamber, 5-Thermal shield, 6-Magnet, 7-Magnet support rods, 8-Support platform
    Schematic diagram of cooling design for binary current lead1-Normal conductive copper lead, 2-Connecting block, 3-HTS, 4-Superconducting wire, 5-Cooling tube (45 K), 6-AlN block, 7-Copper neck, 8-Thermal conduction copper block, 9-Thermal conduction belt, 10-Magnets fixture (4.2 K), 11-Magnet
    Cooling structure of current lead(a) Structure of thermal conduction assembly, (b) HTS connecting, (c) Copper leads connecting
    Variation curve of thermal conductivity and resistivity of copper (RRR=80)
    Simulation boundary conditions for cooling structure of current lead
    Heat load of copper leads with different diameter
    Temperature distribution of cooling structure of current leads (a) With no current, (b) With full current
    Electric connection of HTS cold end in the cryostat test
    Cooling and powering test for current leads
    Layout of 10 current leads on the copper neck in test
    Temperature curves of HTS hot end during cooling down (a), average temperature comparison of HTS hot end, cooling tube entrance and copper neck (b)
    Temperature curves of HTS hot end during powering up (a), comparison of average temperature of HTS hot end, temperature in cooling tube entrance, and temperature in copper neck (b)
    • Table 1. Main parameters of low-temperature helium gas

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      Table 1. Main parameters of low-temperature helium gas

      温度Temperature t / K45
      压强Pressure p / MPa0.4
      流量Flow Rate q / kg·s-10.02
      密度Density ρL / kg·m-34.3
      比热容Specific Heat Capacity Cp / J·kg-1·K-15 233
      导热系数Thermal Conductivity λ / W·m-1·K-10.044
      动力粘滞系数Viscosity μL / Pa·s-16×10-6
    • Table 2. Main simulated temperature of cooling structure of current leads

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      Table 2. Main simulated temperature of cooling structure of current leads

      状态 Condition冷却结构主要温度 Average temperature of cooling structure / K
      HTS热端 HTS hot end铜脖 Copper neck
      无电流 No current50.950.2
      满电流 Full current52.751.8
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    Qisheng TANG, Qiaogen ZHOU, Tengma WU, Jidong ZHANG, Kai FAN, Yi DING, Yongmei WEN. Cooling design and test for current leads of SHINE superconducting undulator prototype[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2022, 45(11): 110101

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Jan. 4, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 25, 2022

    The Author Email: ZHOU Qiaogen (zhouqiaogen@zjlab.org.cn)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2022.hjs.45.110101

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