[1] [1] Lucas B，Kanade T. An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision [C]//Proceedings of the DARPA Image Understanding Workshop，Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，Oct 22-24，1981：121-130.

[2] [2] McI vor A M. Background subtraction techniques [C]// Proc. of Image and Vision Computing，Auckland，New Zealand， 2000：128-221.

[3] [3] Lipton A J，Fujiyos hi H，Patil R S. Moving target classification and tracking from real-time video [C]// Proc. of Workshop Applications of Computer Vision，Pittsburgh P A，Oct 19-21，1998：8-14.

[4] [4] Wang L，Hu W，Tan T. Recent developments in human motion analysis [J]. Pattern Recognition(S0031-3203)，2003，36(3)： 585–601.

[5] [5] Stauffer C，W G rims on. Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking [C]//Proc. of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition，Fort Collins, CO，Jun 23-25，1999：246-252.

[8] [8] Ramin Zabih，Justin Miller，Kevin Mai. A feature-based algorithm for detecting and classifying production effects [J]. Multimedia Systems(S0942-4962)，1999，7(2)：119–128.