Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 56, Issue 17, 170629(2019)

Photonic Crystal Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on Refractive Index Sensitivity of Cladding Corrosion Optimization

Guojia Huang1, Shizhang Ma2, Lian Wang1, Shiping Li1, and Wenlin Feng2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1 Guangzhou Special Pressure Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510663, China
  • 2 College of Science, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
  • 3 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials Technology and Systems, Chongqing 400054, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Diagram of corrosion device
    Sensitivity of 2 cm PCF to external refractive index. (a) Image of wavelength shift; (b) fitting image of wavelength shift
    Relationship between sensitivity and length of PCF
    Sensitivity of interferometer with 3 cm PCF to external refractive index after corrosion for 20 min. (a) Image of wavelength shift; (b) fitting image of wavelength shift
    Refractive index sensitivity of interferometer with 3 cm PCF in NaCl solution before corrosion
    Patterns of PCF. (a) Microscope image of fiber after corrosion for 60 min; (b) end face before corrosion
    Variation of wavelength offset with temperature
    • Table 1. Refractive index sensitivity of PCF with different lengths

      View table

      Table 1. Refractive index sensitivity of PCF with different lengths

      PCF length /cmSensitivity /(nm·RIU-1)
      2184.307
      3190.174
      4206.179
      5227.711
    • Table 2. Sensitivity of interferometer with 3 cm PCF to external refractive index before and after corrosion

      View table

      Table 2. Sensitivity of interferometer with 3 cm PCF to external refractive index before and after corrosion

      Length /cmSensitivity before corrosion /(nm·RIU-1)Sensitivity after corrosion /(nm·RIU-1)
      2184.307214.071
      3190.174254.717
      4206.179274.441
      5227.711242.246
    • Table 3. Spectral data of 3 cm PCF with different corrosion time

      View table

      Table 3. Spectral data of 3 cm PCF with different corrosion time

      Corrosion time /minNumber of detectable troughsAverage spectral shift /nm
      080.866
      1041.372
      2061.425
      3052.192
      4052.638
      5022.223
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    Guojia Huang, Shizhang Ma, Lian Wang, Shiping Li, Wenlin Feng. Photonic Crystal Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on Refractive Index Sensitivity of Cladding Corrosion Optimization[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(17): 170629

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: May. 9, 2019

    Accepted: Jun. 24, 2019

    Published Online: Sep. 5, 2019

    The Author Email: Wenlin Feng (wenlinfeng@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP56.170629

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