Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 9, 0900004(2025)

Research Progress on Thermal-Management Techniques for High-Repetition-Rate High-Energy Laser Amplifiers

Yangyang Chen1,2、*, Lin Chen1, and Lanqin Liu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China
  • 2Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100084, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Mercury system optical path diagram[20]
    Wavefront maps for the 207 mm×150 mm size laser beam in the target chamber[25]
    The main amplifier of DiPOLE100[26]. (a) Illustration of the main amplifier; (b) 3D model of the main amplifier
    Cross-sectional diagram of a laser chamber[30]
    Laser system for producing 100 J pulsed laser output at 10 Hz[30]
    Schematic diagram of LUCIA amplifier[32]
    Schematic diagram of a 100 J, 100 Hz Yb∶YAG cryogenically cooled active-mirror amplifier[39]
    Layout of large-aperture hybrid active mirror chain[42]
    • Table 1. Comparative analysis of gain media of high-repetition-rate high-energy laser

      View table

      Table 1. Comparative analysis of gain media of high-repetition-rate high-energy laser

      Gain mediumAdvantageDisadvantage
      Yb∶FAPLarge emisson cross sectionUsed at low temperatures, the cooling system is more complex
      Yb∶YAGLong fluorescence lifetime and large stimulated emission cross sectionUnable to do large caliber
      Nd∶glassThe stimulated emission cross section is moderate, large sizes can be preparedThe thermal conductivity is low
    • Table 2. Comparative analysis of cooling mode of high-repetition rate high-energy laser

      View table

      Table 2. Comparative analysis of cooling mode of high-repetition rate high-energy laser

      Cooling modeAdvantageDisadvantage
      Cryogenic helium coolingMinimal wavefront distortion, low refractive index, high thermal conductivityThe pressure, flow rate and temperature of high-speed flow field are difficult to control accurately
      Cryogenic helium coolingThe temperature can be adjusted to a large range, the convection heat transfer coefficient is largeThe pressure, flow rate and temperature of high-speed flow field are difficult to control accurately
      Water coolingSimple structure, high cooling efficiencyThe flow rate is small, and the temperature can be adjusted within a small range
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    Yangyang Chen, Lin Chen, Lanqin Liu. Research Progress on Thermal-Management Techniques for High-Repetition-Rate High-Energy Laser Amplifiers[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(9): 0900004

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    Paper Information

    Category: Reviews

    Received: Jul. 25, 2024

    Accepted: Sep. 12, 2024

    Published Online: Apr. 21, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241732

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241732

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