[1] Ma Y X, Wu J, Su R T et al. Review of optical phased array techniques[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 49, 20201042(2020).

[2] Anselmi N, Rocca P, Morichetti F et al. Planar phased array design for quantum free space optical communications[C], 1807-1808(2021).

[3] Sun Y L, Cao R, Wang Z H et al. Correlated imaging based on biperiodic light field of optical phased array[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 70, 234203(2021).

[4] Wang S, Sun H Y, Zhao Y Z et al. Method of improving 3D imaging resolution of APD array based on optical phased array[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 48, 0406003(2019).

[5] Zhao S, Chen J Y, Shi Y C. All-solid-state beam steering via integrated optical phased array technology[J]. Micromachines, 13, 894(2022).

[6] Hsu C P, Li B D, Solano-Rivas B et al. A review and perspective on optical phased array for automotive LiDAR[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 27, 8300416(2021).

[7] Poulton C V, Byrd M J, Russo P et al. Long-range LiDAR and free-space data communication with high-performance optical phased arrays[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 25, 7700108(2019).

[8] Wang T S, Lin P, Dong F et al. Progress and prospect of space laser communication technology[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 22, 92-99(2020).

[9] Lu S W, Hou X, Li G T et al. Development status and trend of space optical communication technology[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 3, 39-46(2022).

[10] He J W, Dong T, Xu Y. Review of photonic integrated optical phased arrays for space optical communication[J]. IEEE Access, 8, 188284-188298(2022).

[11] Tian B Y, Peng Y N, Hu Q Q et al. Review of optical phased array technology and its applications[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 35, 041001(2023).

[12] Li F H, Zhao J G, Du X P et al. Research status and trend analysis of beam deflection technology based on space laser communication[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 52, 20230004(2023).

[13] Yan Y W, An J M, Zhang J S et al. Research progress of optical phased array technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 55, 020006(2018).

[14] Wang Q, Gao X F, Zhang D W et al. Research progress in liquid crystal optical phased array technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 58, 1700007(2021).

[15] Zhou H C, Wang C Y, Wang Z S et al. Multibeam formation method for silicon-based optical waveguide phased array[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 58, 1123001(2021).

[16] Xiao F, Kong L J. Optical multi-beam forming method based on a liquid crystal optical phased array[J]. Applied Optics, 56, 9854-9861(2017).

[17] Hsu C Y, Yiu G Z, Chang Y C. Free-space applications of silicon photonics: a review[J]. Micromachines, 13, 990(2022).

[18] Guo Y J, Guo Y H, Li C S et al. Integrated optical phased arrays for beam forming and steering[J]. Applied Sciences, 11, 4017(2021).

[19] Ding J. Review of the latest research progress of the optical phased array technology[J]. Flight Control & Detection, 3, 11-33(2020).

[20] Zhao Z W. Study on liquid crystal polarization grating with large deflection angle[D], 104-108(2020).

[21] He X X, Li M F, Liang Z Q et al. A liquid crystal stackable phased array to achieve fast and precise nonmechanical laser beam deflection[J]. Optics Communications, 506, 127598(2022).

[22] Yuan F, Tan Q G, Wang G Y et al. Fast and large-angle optical beam deflection based on liquid crystal polarization grating[J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 37, 1411-1419(2022).

[23] Guo H R, Wang X R, Liu X P et al. Nonmechanical two-user tracking method of space-polarization division using the liquid crystal optical phased array[J]. Optics Communications, 447, 74-79(2019).

[24] Liang Z Q, Huang Y W, He X X et al. Four-access, 80 mm aperture all phase-controlled liquid crystal laser antenna[J]. Optical Engineering, 61, 105113(2022).

[25] Sun W Q, Wang Z X, Yu J L et al. Synchronous beam tracking and aiming system for double-target based on spatial light modulator[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 50, 0505001(2023).

[26] Wang Y M, Wu M C. Micromirror based optical phased array for wide-angle beamsteering[C], 897-900(2017).

[27] Wang Y M, Zhou G Y, Zhang X S et al. 2D broadband beamsteering with large-scale MEMS optical phased array[J]. Optica, 6, 557-562(2019).

[28] Deng P, Kavehrad M, Lou Y. MEMS-based beam-steerable FSO communications for reconfigurable wireless data center[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 10128, 1012805(2017).

[29] Han R L, Sun J F, Hou P P et al. Multi-dimensional and large-sized optical phased array for space laser communication[J]. Optics Express, 30, 5026-5037(2022).

[30] Miller S A, Chang Y C, Phare C T et al. Large-scale optical phased array using a low-power multi-pass silicon photonic platform[J]. Optica, 7, 3-6(2020).

[31] Wang Q, Wang S X, Jia L X et al. Silicon nitride assisted 1×64 optical phased array based on a SOI platform[J]. Optics Express, 29, 10509-10517(2021).

[32] He X Y, Dong T, He J W et al. A design approach of optical phased array with low side lobe level and wide angle steering range[J]. Photonics, 8, 63(2021).

[33] Poulton C V, Byrd M J, Russo P et al. Coherent LiDAR with an 8, 192-element optical phased array and driving laser[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 28, 6100508(2022).

[34] Sun C M, Li B H, Shi W et al. Large-scale and broadband silicon nitride optical phased arrays[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 28, 8200710(2022).

[35] Jiang R T, Wang R, Guo J et al. Design and analysis of a two-dimensional large-scale silicon-photonic optical phased array[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 156, 108551(2022).

[36] Lian D X, Zhao S, Li W L et al. Grating-lobe-free optical phased array with 2-D circular sparse array aperture and high-efficiency phase calibration[J]. Nanophotonics, 13, 29-37(2024).

[37] Byrd M J, Poulton C V, Khandaker M et al. Free-space communication links with transmitting and receiving integrated optical phased arrays[C], FTu4E.1(2018).

[38] You Q, Chen D G, Xiao X et al. 10 Gb/s free space optical interconnect with broadcasting capability enabled by a silicon integrated optical phased array[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 19, 120602(2021).

[39] Dong T, He J W, Xu Y[M]. Photonic integrated phased array technology, 131-135(2022).

[40] Kim J Y, Yoon H, Yoon J et al. Demonstration of high-speed wireless data transmission using passive silica optical phased array[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 12413, 124130M(2023).

[41] Li Y Z, Chen B S, Na Q X et al. High-data-rate and wide-steering-range optical wireless communication via nonuniform-space optical phased array[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 41, 4933-4940(2023).