Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, Volume. 46, Issue 2, 146(2025)

A Bathymetric Algorithm of Laser Echo Based on CNN-LSTM

Li SHENG1, Peize LI2, Yangrui XU2, Junnan BIAN3, and Kun LIANG2,4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Naval Research Institute of PLA, Beijing 100161, China
  • 2School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 3Unit 92730 of PLA, Sanya 572000, China
  • 4National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
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    • Table 1. Initial setup of CNN-LSTM model

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      Table 1. Initial setup of CNN-LSTM model

      参数名称批量大小学习率优化器训练轮数学习率衰减率学习率衰减的步长初始动量值动量衰减率动量衰减的步长正则化项参数
      指标值160.01Adam4000.5200.10.5200.5
    • Table 2. Experimental results in testing datasets

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      Table 2. Experimental results in testing datasets

      模型名称最佳轮数准确率/%损失水面点预测评估水底点预测评估
      P/%R/%F1/%P/%R/%F1/%
      CNN496.110.136 856.0874.9664.1679.1993.6785.82
      LSTM5894.990.103 552.8626.2935.1274.0664.8269.13
      1D FCN4195.890.106 653.7330.4042.1092.9285.6587.08
      CNN-LSTM21697.700.085 971.8185.4778.0585.9295.0290.24
    • Table 3. Experimental results in validation datasets

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      Table 3. Experimental results in validation datasets

      模型名称正确率/%损失水面点预测评估水底点预测评估RMSE/m
      P/%R/%F1/%P/%R/%F1/%
      CNN96.020.137455.3274.0963.3478.9293.3185.510.72
      LSTM94.930.104852.2726.2334.9372.7064.5868.401.37
      1D FCN95.890.106254.6230.6439.2692.3384.5488.261.26
      CNN-LSTM97.620.085570.7285.2277.3085.9394.3389.930.46
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    Li SHENG, Peize LI, Yangrui XU, Junnan BIAN, Kun LIANG. A Bathymetric Algorithm of Laser Echo Based on CNN-LSTM[J]. Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, 2025, 46(2): 146

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Oct. 16, 2024

    Accepted: Oct. 21, 2024

    Published Online: May. 23, 2025

    The Author Email: Kun LIANG (liangkun@hust.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8518.2025.02.013

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