Dynamics of frequency detuning in a hybrid Er-doped mode-locked fiber laser

Chenyue Lv; Baole Lu; Jintao Bai

doi:10.1364/PRJ.475036

Photonics Research, Volume. 11, Issue 3, 383(2023)

Dynamics of frequency detuning in a hybrid Er-doped mode-locked fiber laser

Chenyue Lv^1,2, Baole Lu^1,2,3、*, and Jintao Bai^1,2,4、*

¹State Key Laboratory of Energy Photon-Technology in Western China, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China

²Shaanxi Engineering Technology Research Center for Solid State Lasers and Application, Provincial Key Laboratory of Photo-Electronic Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China

³e-mail: lubaole1123@163.com

⁴e-mail: baijt@nwu.edu.cn

show less

References(35)

[1] M. Nakazawa, T. Hirooka, M. Yoshida, K. Kasai. Ultrafast coherent optical transmission. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 18, 363-376(2012).

[2] P. A. Morton, M. J. Morton. High-power, ultra-low noise hybrid lasers for microwave photonics and optical sensing. J. Lightwave Technol., 36, 5048-5057(2018).

[3] N. Katta, A. D. Estrada, A. B. McErloy, T. E. Milner. Fiber-laser platform for precision brain surgery. Biomed. Opt. Express, 13, 1985-1994(2022).

[4] K. S. Abedin, M. Hyodo, N. Onodera. Active stabilization of a higher-order mode-locked fiber laser operating at a pulse-repetition rate of 154 GHz. Opt. Lett., 26, 151-153(2001).

[5] J. Yao, J. Yao, Z. Deng. Multiwavelength actively mode-locked fiber ring laser with suppressed homogeneous line broadening and reduced supermode noise. Opt. Express, 12, 4529-4534(2004).

[6] S. Pan, X. Zhao, W. Yu, C. Lou. Dispersion-tuned multiwavelength actively mode-locked fiber laser using a hybrid gain medium. Opt. Laser Technol., 40, 854-857(2008).

[7] C. Cuadrado-Laborde, A. Díez, J. L. Cruz, M. V. Andrés. Doubly active Q switching and mode locking of an all-fiber laser. Opt. Lett., 34, 2709-2711(2009).

[8] W.-W. Hsiang, C.-Y. Lin, Y. Lai. Stable new bound soliton pairs in a 10 GHz hybrid frequency modulation mode-locked Er-fiber laser. Opt. Lett., 31, 1627-1629(2006).

[9] Y. M. Jhon, S. Lee, H. K. Sun. 10-GHz harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser stabilized by cavity length control for over 16 hours. J. Korean Phys. Soc., 49, 1455-1459(2006).

[10] D. Baums, W. Elsässer, E. O. Göbel. Farey tree and devil’s staircase of a modulated external-cavity semiconductor laser. Phys. Rev. Lett., 63, 155-158(1989).

[11] G.-R. Lin, M.-C. Wu, Y.-C. Chang. Suppression of phase and supermode noise in a harmonic mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser with a semiconductor-optical-amplifier-based high-pass filter. Opt. Lett., 30, 1834-1836(2005).

[12] G. Zhu, N. Dutta. Dispersion effects on the detuning properties of actively harmonic mode-locked fiber lasers. Opt. Express, 13, 2688-2698(2005).

[13] Y. Jhon, H. Kong. Self q switching of a CW mode-locked Nd:YLF laser by cavity length detuning. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 29, 1042-1045(1993).

[14] J. Goodwin, B. Garside. Modulation detuning characteristics of actively mode-locked diode lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 19, 1068-1073(1983).

[15] G.-R. Lin, J.-R. Wu. Tenth-order rational-harmonic frequency multiplication and detuning of optical pulse injection-locked erbium-doped fiber laser. Appl. Opt., 44, 2416-2420(2005).

[16] Y. Li, C. Lou, M. Han, Y. Gao. Detuning characteristics of the AM mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Quantum Electron., 33, 589-597(2001).

[17] C. He, S. P. Chen, S. Lei, B. Zhang, Z. F. Jiang. Different pulse pattern generation by frequency detuning in pulse modulated actively mode-locked ytterbium doped fiber laser. Proc. SPIE, 9650, 96500O(2015).

[18] J. Lee, J. H. Lee. Experimental investigation of the cavity modulation frequency detuning effect in an active harmonically mode-locked fiber laser. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 30, 1479-1485(2013).

[19] A. Siegman, D. Kuizenga. Modulator frequency detuning effects in the FM mode-locked laser. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 6, 803-808(1970).

[20] W. J. Witteman, A. H. M. Olbertz. Detuning effects of FM mode-locking in atmospheric CO₂ lasers. Opt. Quantum Electron., 12, 259-268(1980).

[21] S. Harris, O. McDuff. Theory of FM laser oscillation. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1, 245-262(1965).

[22] C. R. Doerr, H. A. Haus, E. P. Ippen. Asynchronous soliton mode locking. Opt. Lett., 19, 1958-1960(1994).

[23] S.-Y. Wu, W.-W. Hsiang, Y. Lai. Synchronous-asynchronous laser mode-locking transition. Phys. Rev. A, 92, 013848(2015).

[24] F. X. Kärtner, D. M. Zumbühl, N. Matuschek. Turbulence in mode-locked lasers. Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 4428-4431(1999).

[25] M. van Hecke, E. de Wit, W. van Saarloos. Coherent and incoherent drifting pulse dynamics in a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 3830-3833(1995).

[26] D. Kuizenga, A. Siegman. FM and AM mode locking of the homogeneous laser - part I: theory. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 6, 694-708(1970).

[27] O. Haderka, P. Malý. Dynamics of an actively mode-locked tunable solid-state laser in the case of detuning. J. Mod. Opt., 41, 927-939(1994).

[28] J. Szczepanek, T. M. Kardaś, C. Radzewicz, Y. Stepanenko. Nonlinear polarization evolution of ultrashort pulses in polarization maintaining fibers. Opt. Express, 26, 13590-13604(2018).

[29] W. Du, H. Li, J. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Liu. Real-time observation of pulsating period-doubled vector solitons in a passively mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Express, 29, 14101-14111(2021).

[30] T.-J. Li, M. Liu, A.-P. Luo, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu. Vector features of pulsating soliton in an ultrafast fiber laser. Opt. Express, 28, 32010-32018(2020).

[31] D. Deng, H. Zhang, J. Zu, J. Chen. Buildup dynamics of a pulsating dissipative soliton in an all-normal-dispersion pm Yb-doped fiber laser with a NALM. Opt. Lett., 46, 1612-1615(2021).

[32] H.-J. Chen, Y.-J. Tan, J.-G. Long, W.-C. Chen, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, A.-P. Luo, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu. Dynamical diversity of pulsating solitons in a fiber laser. Opt. Express, 27, 28507-28522(2019).

[33] C.-H. Wu, Y. Yao, Q.-C. Wu, K. Xu, X.-C. Xu, J.-J. Tian. Evolutions of q-switched mode-locked square noise-like pulse with different cavity lengths. Appl. Opt., 60, 3641-3646(2021).

[34] G. P. Agrawal, P. L. Christiansen, M. P. Sørensen, A. C. Scott. Nonlinear fiber optics. Nonlinear Science at the Dawn of the 21st Century, 195-211(2000).

[35] H. Haus, D. Jones, E. Ippen, W. Wong. Theory of soliton stability in asynchronous modelocking. J. Lightwave Technol., 14, 622-627(1996).

Tools

Get Citation

Copy Citation Text

Chenyue Lv, Baole Lu, Jintao Bai, "Dynamics of frequency detuning in a hybrid Er-doped mode-locked fiber laser," Photonics Res. 11, 383 (2023)

Download Citation

EndNote(RIS)BibTex Plain Text

Set citation alerts for article

Save article for my favorites