Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 44, Issue 18, 1801007(2024)

Blind Equalization Method for Ultraviolet Light Scattering Channel Based on Hybrid Neural Network

Taifei Zhao1,2、*, Yuxin Sun1, Feixiang Pan1, and Shuang Zhang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, Shaanxi , China
  • 2Xi'an Key Laboratory of Wireless Optical Communication and Network Research, Xi’an 710048, Shaanxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Single-scattering link model of UV non-line-of-sight (NLOS) communication
    LSTM-DNN based channel equalization scheme
    LSTM basic unit model
    DNN model. (a) DNN general model structure; (b) DNN single neuron model
    Normalized channel pulse response intensity curves for different parameters. (a) Transmitter-receiver distance; (b) beam divergence angle and receiving field of view angle; (c) transmitting and receiving elevation angle
    Effect of different geometric angles on transmission attenuation. (a) Transmitting and receiving elevation angle; (b) beam divergence angle and receiving field of view angle
    Loss curves for different initial learning rates
    Loss curves for different numbers of first layer LSTM neurons
    DNN hidden layer loss curves for different parameter values. (a) Number of hidden layers; (b) number of neurons in a single hidden layer
    Performance comparison of different channel equalization algorithms. (a) BER; (b) MSE
    • Table 1. Simulation basic parameters of wireless UV NLOS channel

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      Table 1. Simulation basic parameters of wireless UV NLOS channel

      ParameterValue
      Wavelength /nm254
      Scattering coefficient /km-10.74
      Extinction coefficient /km-10.49
      Area of receiving aperture /cm21.77
      Pulse power emitted /mW50
      Communication rate /Mbps1
    • Table 2. Training hyperparameter preconditioning for LSTM-DNN hybrid neural network

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      Table 2. Training hyperparameter preconditioning for LSTM-DNN hybrid neural network

      ParameterValue
      Data size10000
      Dataset split (train∶test)7∶3
      Maximum number of epochs400
      Initial value of learning rate0.000015
      Number of neurons in input layer128
      Number of single-layer LSTM units128, 256
      Number of LSTM layers2
      Time step8
      Number of DNN hidden layers3
      Number of neurons per DNN hidden layer50
      Batch size50
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    Taifei Zhao, Yuxin Sun, Feixiang Pan, Shuang Zhang. Blind Equalization Method for Ultraviolet Light Scattering Channel Based on Hybrid Neural Network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2024, 44(18): 1801007

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    Paper Information

    Category: Atmospheric Optics and Oceanic Optics

    Received: Oct. 25, 2023

    Accepted: Feb. 2, 2024

    Published Online: Sep. 11, 2024

    The Author Email: Zhao Taifei (zhaotaifei@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS231699

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS231699

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