Journal of Quantum Optics, Volume. 29, Issue 2, 20001(2023)
Phase-sensitive Four-wave Mixing Process Based on Atomic Ensemble and Its Application
Because atomic coherence can enhance optical nonlinearity, the four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor is a promising technology to generate squeezed states and entangled states. Among the optical parametric amplifier, the gain of the phase-sensitive amplifier varies with the phase of the input signal, and the phase-sensitive amplification process has low noise characteristics. Therefore, the phase-sensitive four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor has potential application value in practical application. The theoretical scheme of phase-sensitive four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor is introduced. The quantum characteristics of the output field of the system are summarized. The experimental applications of phase-sensitive four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor are reviewed, including proving the quantum squeezing enhancement in a two-mode phase-sensitive amplifier which is induced by its interference effect, realizing two types of entanglement by manipulating the phase of a two-mode phase sensitive amplifier, introducing the direct intensity detection method to measure the phase sensitivity of the bright-seeded SU(1,1) interferometer.
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XU Xiao-yin, LIU Sheng-shuai, JING Jie-tai. Phase-sensitive Four-wave Mixing Process Based on Atomic Ensemble and Its Application[J]. Journal of Quantum Optics, 2023, 29(2): 20001
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Received: Feb. 28, 2022
Accepted: --
Published Online: Mar. 15, 2024
The Author Email: JING Jie-tai (jtjing@phy.ecnu.edu.cn)