Journal of Quantum Optics, Volume. 29, Issue 2, 20001(2023)

Phase-sensitive Four-wave Mixing Process Based on Atomic Ensemble and Its Application

XU Xiao-yin1, LIU Sheng-shuai1, and JING Jie-tai1,2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
  • 3[in Chinese]
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    Because atomic coherence can enhance optical nonlinearity, the four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor is a promising technology to generate squeezed states and entangled states. Among the optical parametric amplifier, the gain of the phase-sensitive amplifier varies with the phase of the input signal, and the phase-sensitive amplification process has low noise characteristics. Therefore, the phase-sensitive four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor has potential application value in practical application. The theoretical scheme of phase-sensitive four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor is introduced. The quantum characteristics of the output field of the system are summarized. The experimental applications of phase-sensitive four-wave mixing process in hot rubidium atomic vapor are reviewed, including proving the quantum squeezing enhancement in a two-mode phase-sensitive amplifier which is induced by its interference effect, realizing two types of entanglement by manipulating the phase of a two-mode phase sensitive amplifier, introducing the direct intensity detection method to measure the phase sensitivity of the bright-seeded SU(1,1) interferometer.

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    XU Xiao-yin, LIU Sheng-shuai, JING Jie-tai. Phase-sensitive Four-wave Mixing Process Based on Atomic Ensemble and Its Application[J]. Journal of Quantum Optics, 2023, 29(2): 20001

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Feb. 28, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 15, 2024

    The Author Email: JING Jie-tai (jtjing@phy.ecnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/jqo20232902.0001

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