Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 3, 586(2020)
The relationship between urban compactness and urbanization level in capital cities of China
Fig. 1. Changes in the mean value of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals by indicator, 2006-2016
Fig. 2. Changes in the urban compactness of Chinese provincial capitals by size, 2006-2016
Fig. 3. Grading characteristics of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals in 2006, 2010 and 2016
Fig. 4. Changes of urbanization level of China's provincial capitals by region, 2006-2016
Fig. 5. Characteristics of urbanization level of China's provincial capital cities in 2006, 2010 and 2016
Fig. 6. Trends in urbanization levels of China's provincial capital cities by indicator, 2006-2016
Fig. 7. Coordination of regional compactness and urbanization in China by region from 2006 to 2016
Fig. 8. Coordination of urban compactness and urbanization in China's provincial capitals, 2006-2016
Table 1. Comprehensive evaluation index system of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals
View tableView in ArticleTable 1. Comprehensive evaluation index system of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals
一级指标 二级指标 二级指标含义 权重 紧凑度 土地利用紧凑 X 1市区开发利用强度建成区面积/市区面积 0.1292 X 2用地利用率城市建设用地面积/建成区面积 0.0202 X 3居住用地占比居住用地面积/建成区面积 0.0325 经济紧凑 X 4人均GDPGDP/市区总人口 0.0483 X 5人均工业总产值工业总产值/总人口 0.0892 X 6 GDP密度GDP/市区面积 0.2191 人口紧凑 X 7市区人口密度市区人口/市区面积 0.0763 X 8第二、三产业人员占比二三产业从业人员数/单位从业人员数 0.0002 X 9人口就业密度指数单位从业人员/市区面积 0.1695 交通紧凑 X 10道路面积占市区面积比例市区道路面积/市区面积 0.1406 X 11每万人拥有公共汽车数年末实有公共营运汽电车/市区人口 0.0183 X 12每万人拥有出租车数量年末出租车数/市区人口 0.0565 城镇化 人口城镇化 Y 1城镇化率城镇人口/常住人口 0.0058 Y 2建成区人口比例建成区人口/市区人口 0.0427 Y 3城镇人口密度城镇人口/市区面积 0.0988 经济城镇化 Y 4人均社会固定资产投资社会固定资产投资/市区人口 0.0576 Y 5人均地方财政收入地方财政收入/市区人口 0.1340 Y 6二、三产业产值密度二三产业产值/市区面积 0.2107 空间城镇化 Y 7人均城市铺装道路面积年末城市铺装道路面积/市区人口 0.0452 Y 8人均建成区面积建成区面积/市区人口 0.0382 Y 9人均绿地面积建成区公园绿地面积/建成区人口 0.0142 社会城镇化 Y 10人均社会消费品零售总额社会消费品零售总额/市区人口 0.0644 Y 11公交系统效率公共汽电车客运总数/年末实有公共营运汽电车数 0.0509 Y 12人均邮电业务总量年末邮电业务总量/市区人口 0.2376
Table 2. Statistical description of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals
View tableView in ArticleTable 2. Statistical description of urban compactness of China's provincial capitals
年份 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 均值 0.1899 0.1944 0.2008 0.2107 0.2202 0.2280 0.2406 0.2585 0.2604 0.2683 0.2687 中值 0.1577 0.1493 0.1549 0.1545 0.1662 0.1817 0.1907 0.2115 0.2191 0.2229 0.2253 标准差 0.1215 0.1032 0.1043 0.1114 0.1161 0.1200 0.1252 0.1362 0.1352 0.1374 0.1316 变异系数 0.6396 0.5306 0.5195 0.5289 0.5271 0.5260 0.5202 0.5267 0.5193 0.5120 0.4897 极大值 0.7116 0.5735 0.5652 0.6283 0.6602 0.6795 0.7169 0.7633 0.7855 0.7881 0.7263 极小值 0.0867 0.0929 0.0958 0.1006 0.1058 0.1063 0.1174 0.1230 0.1220 0.1241 0.1306 极值差 0.6248 0.4806 0.4694 0.5277 0.5544 0.5732 0.5995 0.6403 0.6635 0.6641 0.5958
Table 3. Urban compactness of China's provincial capitals and urbanization development level, and their coupling coordination degree, 2006-2016
View tableView in ArticleTable 3. Urban compactness of China's provincial capitals and urbanization development level, and their coupling coordination degree, 2006-2016
年份 紧凑度 城镇化水平 耦合度 耦合协调度 协调等级 2006 0.1899 0.3722 0.4730 0.3762 Ⅲ 2007 0.1944 0.3626 0.4767 0.3752 Ⅲ 2008 0.2008 0.3855 0.4745 0.3846 Ⅲ 2009 0.2107 0.4007 0.4752 0.3928 Ⅲ 2010 0.2202 0.4129 0.4763 0.3999 Ⅲ 2011 0.2280 0.4442 0.4735 0.4115 Ⅲ 2012 0.2406 0.4699 0.4732 0.4230 Ⅳ 2013 0.2585 0.4938 0.4749 0.4357 Ⅳ 2014 0.2604 0.5162 0.4721 0.4420 Ⅳ 2015 0.2683 0.5614 0.4678 0.4558 Ⅳ 2016 0.2687 0.5440 0.4704 0.4518 Ⅳ
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Run-jia LIU, Duo-xun BA. The relationship between urban compactness and urbanization level in capital cities of China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(3): 586
Received: Sep. 19, 2019
Accepted: --
Published Online: Sep. 25, 2020
The Author Email: Duo-xun BA (Baduoxun@126.com)
