Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 1, 0114009(2025)

Effect of Interlayer Material on Microstructure and Properties of Heat-Treated TA1/304L Laser Welded Joint

Miaoxia Xie1、*, Feilong Yao1, Zongyang Lü1, Long Zhang1, Xintao Ren1, and Linjie Zhang2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi , China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi , China
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    The TA1/304L dissimilar joint needs to undergo a high temperature environment of about 800 ℃ during colinear continuous rolling of titanium and steel. This article first uses V as the intermediate layer for laser welding to obtain a TA1/304L joint (JV) with partially melted V as the intermediate isolation layer. Its room temperature tensile strength is equivalent to that of the TA1 base material, but after insulation at 800 ℃ for 30 minutes, the JV joint directly cracks and fractures in the weld zone (FZSV) between 304L and V. Further laser welding is carried out using V+Cu as the intermediate layer to obtain a TA1/304L joint (JVC) with a composite intermediate layer. V partially melts and acts as an isolation layer, while Cu completely melts into the FZSV region. The tensile strength of the welded JVC joint reaches 0.92% that of the TA1 base material, and after insulation at 800 ℃ for 30 minutes, the tensile strength of the JVC joint is about 79% that of the TA1 base material. In both cases, the specimen fractures in the weld zone between V and TA1 (FZVT). The analysis results indicate that after insulation at 800 ℃ for 30 minutes, a large amount of FeV brittle phases are generated in the FZSV weld zone of the JV joint. When Cu+V is used as the intermediate layer, Cu entering FZSV can effectively suppress the generation of FeV brittle phases in the FZSV region during the heating process, thereby improving the tensile strength of TA1/304L joint after heating.

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    Miaoxia Xie, Feilong Yao, Zongyang Lü, Long Zhang, Xintao Ren, Linjie Zhang. Effect of Interlayer Material on Microstructure and Properties of Heat-Treated TA1/304L Laser Welded Joint[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(1): 0114009

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: May. 7, 2024

    Accepted: May. 22, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 3, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241225

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241225

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